Requirement to Cooperate with the Board and Penalties for Noncompliance
- Persons summoned by the ECB must comply by producing the requested documents and testimony, and by taking an oath when required.
- Failure or refusal to produce documents, appear upon summons, take an oath, or give testimony without a lawful excuse constitutes noncooperation.
- Such noncooperation is punishable under Section 4 of Commonwealth Act No. 498.
- Alien individuals found noncooperative face additional penalties, including deportation pursuant to Section 69 of the Revised Administrative Code, after due proceedings.
Protection Against Acts of Revenge
- The law expressly prohibits any person from directly or indirectly inflicting, abetting, or permitting acts of revenge against individuals who provide testimony or produce documents as required by the ECB.
- Acts of revenge include any form or manner of retaliation against cooperating witnesses.
- Perpetrators of such acts are subject to penalties as prescribed under Section 4 of Commonwealth Act No. 498.
Legal Authority and Formalization
- The order is issued under the constitutional authority and Commonwealth Act No. 498 by President Manuel L. Quezon.
- It formalizes the powers and duties of the Emergency Control Board in ensuring compliance related to essential commodities.
- Signed and enacted in Manila on October 24, 1939, marking its effective application within the legal framework of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.