Title
Electronics and Communications Eng'g Law PH
Law
Republic Act No. 5734
Decision Date
Jun 21, 1969
The Electronics and Communications Engineering Law of the Philippines regulates the practice of electronics and communications engineering, requiring individuals and firms to be registered and obtain a certificate of registration, with violations punishable by fines or imprisonment.

Certificate of Registration and Issuance

  • Applicants must pass an examination to obtain registration certificates, except the first Board members and qualified practitioners with 10 years of experience may obtain registration without examination.
  • Certificates include registrant’s full name, serial number, signatures of the Board, and official seal.
  • Certificate serves as proof of the right to practice while valid.

Board Examination and Admission Requirements

  • All applicants must pass a technical examination unless exempted.
  • Admission qualifications include minimum age 21, Philippine citizenship (or qualified foreign), good moral character, and a Bachelor of Science degree in Electronics and Communications Engineering or equivalent.
  • Temporary qualification for holder of associate certificates or relevant licenses with 5 years practice within 3 years of Act approval.

Examination Procedures and Standards

  • Examinations are held biannually, typically in Manila or other locations determined by the Board.
  • The examination covers subjects prescribed by the Board.
  • Passing requires an average of 70% and no grade below 50%; applicants failing some subjects may retake failing subjects within two years.

Reporting and Fees

  • Examination results reported within 90 days to the Commissioner of Civil Service.
  • Fees are prescribed for examination (P45), registration (P10), registration without examination (P55), and duplicate certificates (P10).

Roster and Public Notification

  • An annual roster with names and addresses of registered engineers is prepared and distributed to government agencies and available to the public.

Board Composition and Appointment

  • The Board consists of a Chairman and two members appointed by the President with Commission on Appointments’ consent.
  • Members must be registered electronics and communications engineers with recognized standing.
  • The first Board is appointed within two years of the Act, drawn from certified qualified members of a recognized professional association.

Powers and Duties of the Board

  • Administer and enforce the Act, issue/suspend/revoke certificates, administer oaths.
  • Maintain ethical and professional standards, study profession conditions, cooperate with educational bodies.
  • Regulate curricula and recommend school authorizations.
  • Investigate violations, subpoena witnesses, establish codes of ethics, adopt advances in the profession.
  • Refuse registration or revoke certificates for crimes involving moral turpitude, unethical conduct, incompetence, or fraud.
  • Appeals to the President are final.
  • May reinstate or replace certificates upon application and payment.

Qualifications and Term of Board Members

  • Must be Filipino citizens, at least 31 years old, good moral character.
  • Registered engineers with 10 years active practice.
  • No financial interest or teaching role in schools offering relevant courses during or 3 years preceding appointment.
  • Board members serve three-year terms; initial staggered appointments apply.

Board Administration

  • Commissioner of Civil Service serves as Executive Officer.
  • Secretary of the Board maintains records and manages examinations.
  • Board members receive fees for examinations and registrations.
  • President may suspend or remove members for neglect, malpractice, or unethical conduct after hearing.

Publication and Reporting

  • Board’s rules, regulations, and ethics codes must be published in the Official Gazette and take effect after 15 days.
  • Board submits an annual report with recommendations to the President.

Definitions

  • "Board" refers to the Board of Examiners for Electronics and Communications Engineers.
  • "Communications" involves sending/receiving messages by radio or electronic devices.
  • "Electronics" relates to devices and systems involving electron flow in various media.
  • "Electronics and Communications Engineer" means a registered professional entitled to the "E.C.E." title.

Enforcement and Foreign Reciprocity

  • Law enforcement officers must enforce the Act and prosecute violations.
  • Secretary of Justice acts as legal adviser to the Board.
  • Foreigners may only take the exam or be registered if their countries allow equal reciprocity with Filipinos.

Penal Provisions

  • Violations punishable by fines (P2,000 to P5,000), imprisonment (6 months to 6 years), or both.
  • Violations include false statements, unauthorized use of certificates, impersonation, illegal wire-tapping, unlicensed systems, and other breaches.

Appropriations and Financial Provisions

  • P10,000 appropriation for Board expenses from the National Treasury.
  • All collected fees go to the National Treasury.
  • Initial collections may be used as operating funds for the Act’s first year.

Repealing, Separability, and Effectivity

  • Conflicting laws and regulations are repealed or amended.
  • Unconstitutional provisions do not affect the remainder of the Act.
  • The Act takes effect upon approval.

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