Title
Regulates practice and licensing of electrical engineers
Law
Republic Act No. 184
Decision Date
Jun 21, 1947
The Electrical Engineering Law in the Philippines establishes a Board of Electrical Engineering Examiners and regulates the practice of electrical engineering through registration, examination, and various provisions.

Board of Electrical Engineering Examiners

  • Created within 30 days post-approval.
  • Composed of a chairman and two members appointed by the Secretary of Public Works and Communications.
  • Powers include issuing, suspending, revoking certificates, administering oaths, subpoena powers.
  • May recommend measures to maintain ethics and standards to safeguard public welfare.

Qualifications and Tenure of Board Members

  • Must be Filipino citizens and residents.
  • Hold B.S.E.E., M.S.B.E., or equivalent degree.
  • At least 10 years of active professional practice.
  • Cannot be faculty or financially interested in schools teaching electrical engineering.
  • Members serve three-year terms staggered initially.
  • Removal for neglect, incompetency, or dishonorable conduct with due process.

Board Administration and Compensation

  • Commissioner of Civil Service is executive officer and designates board secretary.
  • Records and exams kept by Bureau of Civil Service.
  • Board members compensated per applicant examined or registered.

Rulemaking and Reporting

  • The Board may adopt rules with approval.
  • May include penal provisions for violations punishable by fines or imprisonment.
  • Required to submit annual reports to Secretary of Public Works and Communications.

Registration and Grades

  • Four grades of certificates: Professional Electrical Engineer, Associate Electrical Engineer, Assistant Electrical Engineer, Master Electrician.
  • Registration mandatory unless specifically exempted.

Definitions Relevant to Electrical Engineering Practice

  • Practice includes consultation, design, supervision, sale or distribution of electrical equipment requiring engineering principles.
  • Terms defined for electric supply equipment, utilization equipment, generating plant, supply lines, substations, capacities, and voltages.

Exemptions from Registration

  • US military and federal employees practicing for US Government.
  • Philippine government employees practicing for the government.
  • Foreign engineers called for limited consultation or projects, provided qualifications meet or exceed the Act's.
  • Special technical officers, professors, apprentices, and trainees.
  • Operators of private electric generating plants under 250 volts with mandated inspection.

Examination Requirements

  • Required for all applicants except those exempted.

Qualifications for Each Grade

  • Professional Electrical Engineer: Age 25+, good moral character, degree plus either 4 years practice or 2 years training with 8 years practice.
  • Associate Electrical Engineer: Age 25+, good moral character, degree plus 2 years practice or 8 years practice without degree but with competence.
  • Assistant Electrical Engineer: Age 23+, good moral character, degree.
  • Master Electrician: Age 23+, good moral character, vocational electrical course plus 3 years practice or high school plus 5 years practice.

Examination Process

  • Held twice annually in Manila and other suitable locations.
  • Written or printed notice given 30 days before exam.
  • Scope varies per grade; includes fundamental electrical engineering subjects and National Electrical Codes.

Reporting, Reexamination, and Registration Without Examination

  • Ratings reported within 120 days; subject to Secretary's approval.
  • Applicants failing thrice must wait one year before reexamination.
  • Certificates issued without exam to certain qualified persons, including members of first board and those meeting experience and prior qualification requirements.

Certificate Issuance and Seal

  • Certificates issued with full registrant’s name, serial number, signatures, and official seal.
  • Seal required to be affixed on professional documents by professional electrical engineers.
  • Unauthorized use of seal or certificate is unlawful.

Fees

  • Examination fees: 30 pesos (Professional, Associate, Assistant Engineers), 20 pesos (Master Electrician).
  • Registration fees: 10 pesos (Professional, Associate, Assistant Engineers), 5 pesos (Master Electrician).
  • Higher registration fee applies for registration without examination.

Refusal, Suspension, and Revocation of Certificates

  • Refusal if convicted of crimes involving moral turpitude, immoral conduct, or unsound mind.
  • Suspension/revocation for fraud, negligence, incompetency, unprofessional conduct after notice and hearing.
  • Appeals to Secretary of Public Works and Communications.
  • Grounds include improper signing/sealing or misrepresentation of supervisory capacity.

Reissue of Certificates and Replacement of Lost Certificates

  • Reapplication allowed after one year of revocation with possible exemption from exam.
  • Replacement certificates issued for lost/destroyed documents for a fee.

Special Permits

  • Issued for specific projects or tasks to registered engineers or foreign engineers with proper proof of competence.
  • Valid only for the specified activity.
  • May be suspended, revoked, or reissued.
  • One special permit per person at a time with a fee.

Prohibited Acts and Penalties

  • Practicing without registration or exemption.
  • Using another person’s certificate or seal, false evidence, impersonation.
  • Use of revoked or suspended certificates.
  • Unlawful use of titles conveying registration.
  • Violations punishable by fine (100 to 1000 pesos), imprisonment (up to 3 months), or both.

Field of Practice by Grade

  • Professional engineers: Full scope practice.
  • Associate engineers: Supervision of electrical constructions, operations, sales.
  • Assistant engineers: Supervising operations of plants up to 4800 volts, wiring, and installations.
  • Master electricians: Supervising operations of plants up to 750 volts; wiring and utilization equipment.
  • Special permits cover some utilities and dangerous voltage equipment.

Personnel Requirements in Electric Generating Plants

  • Plants must have qualified resident engineers or permit holders according to voltage levels.
  • Additional personnel required for efficient operation and public safety.

Plans, Permits, and National Electrical Code Application

  • Only authorized persons may prepare electrical plans and supervise construction.
  • Construction requires signed and sealed plans and permits.
  • Exceptions for minor household and telephone installations under specified conditions.
  • Various government agencies have enforcement responsibilities depending on the installation type.

Practice by Firms and Corporations

  • Allowed if carried by duly licensed and registered individuals.
  • Management held personally liable for violations.

Posting Certificates

  • Certificates must be displayed conspicuously at electric generating plants or establishments.

Roster and Public Access

  • Annual roster of registered electrical personnel by Commissioner of Civil Service.
  • Roster distributed to departments, mayors, public agencies, and upon request.

Foreign Reciprocity

  • Foreign engineers admitted only if their countries grant reciprocal rights to Filipino engineers.

Enforcement and Legal Assistance

  • National and local law officers must prosecute violations.
  • Secretary of Justice to advise and assist the board legally.

Non-Interference with Other Professions

  • Law does not affect practice of other legally recognized professions.

Appropriations and Repeal

  • Initial appropriation of 2000 pesos for implementation.
  • Conflicting laws and ordinances including earlier Act 2985 repealed.

Effectivity

  • General effectivity upon approval.
  • Sections on penalties and prohibited acts effective one year after enactment.

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