Title
Mandate for 10% Bioethanol Use in Govt Vehicles
Law
Memorandum Circular No. 184
Decision Date
Oct 26, 2009
The Philippine government mandates the use of a minimum of 10% bioethanol in gasoline for motor vehicles to reduce emissions and promote renewable energy, benefiting the environment and the domestic sugar industry.
A

Environmental Protection and Public Health Mandates

  • Based on Sections 2 and 4(a) of Republic Act No. 8749 (Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999), the State is committed to ensuring a balanced and healthful ecology.
  • The right of citizens to clean air is recognized as fundamental.

Legal Framework for Bioethanol Use

  • Republic Act No. 9367 (Biofuels Act of 2006) mandates a minimum 10% bioethanol blend by volume in gasoline (Section 5.2), ensuring renewable and clean energy use without harming ecosystems or food reserves.

Government as a Major Fuel Consumer

  • The Government is identified as a significant user of gasoline-powered vehicles, thus serving as a strategic implementer of the bioethanol blending mandate.

Environmental and Industry Benefits of Bioethanol Blending

  • Blending bioethanol with gasoline reduces harmful emissions and carbon monoxide, thereby improving air quality.
  • The World-wide Fuel Charter permits bioethanol blending up to 10% by volume, validating this standard.
  • Utilizing bioethanol supports the Philippine sugar industry by creating new markets and enhancing sugarcane farmers' livelihoods.

Availability of E10 Fuel Nationwide

  • E10 gasoline (10% bioethanol blend) is commercially available across gasoline retail stations in the Philippines.

Mandatory Government Use of E10 Fuel (Section 1)

  • All government departments, bureaus, offices, instrumentalities, and government-owned and controlled corporations (GOCCs) must purchase and use E10 blended gasoline for their gasoline-fueled vehicles.

Rulemaking Authority and Coordination (Section 2)

  • The Department of Energy (DOE), coordinating with relevant agencies, must develop and issue implementing rules and regulations within 30 days of the Circular’s effectivity.

Resource Allocation for Implementation (Section 3)

  • Government entities are directed to allocate necessary resources for utilizing E10 fuel, complying with existing auditing and accounting regulations.

Public Awareness and Stakeholder Engagement (Section 4)

  • The DOE is tasked to conduct information, education, and communication (IEC) campaigns to raise public awareness and address concerns regarding E10 fuel use.

Internal Compliance and Reporting (Section 5)

  • Government agencies and GOCCs must issue internal directives implementing this Circular within one month of its effectivity.
  • Copies of such directives must be furnished to the Office of the President and the Department of Energy.

Repeal and Modification of Inconsistent Regulations (Section 6)

  • Any prior orders, issuances, rules, or regulations inconsistent with this Circular are repealed or modified accordingly.

Severability Clause (Section 7)

  • If any provision is declared unconstitutional or invalid, it does not affect the validity of other provisions.

Effectivity (Section 8)

  • The Circular takes effect fifteen days after its publication in at least two newspapers of general circulation.

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