Constitutional Basis
- Anchored on Article XIV, Section 5 of the 1935 Philippine Constitution which prioritizes the education of all people, both young and adult.
- Highlights education as a primary government concern.
Historical Context
- Marks the second week of September as significant due to the establishment of the first public schools around September 1898, shortly after the American occupation of the Philippines.
- Recognizes that private schools existed prior to the advent of public education at that time.
Declaration and Scope
- Officially designates the second week of September each year as "Education Week" in the Philippines.
- During this week, vital information regarding the objectives, work, and accomplishments of both public and private schools is to be disseminated to the public.
Supersession of Previous Proclamation
- This proclamation supersedes Proclamation No. 123 dated April 22, 1949, updating and reaffirming the observance.
Formality and Authentication
- Signed and sealed by the President of the Philippines, Elpidio Quirino, on September 14, 1953.
- Legal effect and recognition are established through official acts by the head of state and his executive secretary.