Title
Designating Health Commission for Opium Reports
Law
Executive Order No. 107
Decision Date
Aug 24, 1937
Manuel L. Quezon designates the Commissioner of Health and Welfare to collect and report detailed statistics on narcotic drug traffic and abuse, ensuring compliance with the Permanent Central Opium Board's regulations and facilitating cooperation with the United States Government.

Law Summary

Scope and Purpose of Reporting

  • Reporting facilitates cooperation with the Permanent Central Opium Board in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • The reports aid the suppression of narcotic drug abuse and regulation of the traffic in these substances.
  • Reports are periodically required by the United States Government for the use of the Permanent Central Opium Board.

Reporting Individual Cases of Illicit Traffic

  • The Commissioner must report particulars of individual illicit trafficking cases including:
    • (a) Kind and quality of drugs involved;
    • (b) Origin, marks, and labels of the drugs;
    • (c) Points of diversion into illicit traffic;
    • (d) Dispatch location, shipping/forwarding agents, consignment methods, and consignee details;
    • (e) Smuggling methods, routes, and names of ships, if applicable;
    • (f) Government actions on persons involved, including those with licenses, and penalties imposed;
    • (g) Any additional info aiding illicit traffic suppression.

Annual General Report on Narcotics Traffic

  • Besides detailed and individual reports, the Commissioner must prepare and submit a general annual report on narcotics traffic.

Guiding Framework for Implementation

  • The Commissioner’s work is guided by the Narcotics Limitation Convention agreement of July 13, 1931.
  • The framework also includes adherence to the memorandum of the U.S. Department of State attached to the order.

Cooperation and Data Provision by Other Agencies

  • Multiple agencies are required to support the Commissioner by furnishing necessary information:
    • Collector of Customs
    • Collector of Internal Revenue
    • Chairman of the Board of Pharmaceutical Examiners
    • Opium Committee
    • Chief of Staff of the Philippine Army
    • Commissioner of Public Safety
    • Chiefs of police from chartered cities and municipalities
  • The Commissioner is empowered to require data from any government official, instrumentality, or agency.

Transmission and Revocation of Prior Orders

  • Completed reports shall be forwarded to the Office of the President for transmittal to the U.S. Government.
  • The Memorandum Order dated October 21, 1930, regarding narcotics seizure reports is revoked.

Legal Authority and Effectiveness

  • The Order is promulgated by the President of the Philippines and is signed by the Secretary of the Interior.
  • It is effective immediately from August 24, 1937, of the Commonwealth of the Philippines' second year.

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