Title
Use of President and Vice President Symbols
Law
Executive Order No. 310
Decision Date
Apr 20, 2004
Executive Order No. 310 establishes specific designs for the coat-of-arms, seal, and flag of the President and Vice President of the Philippines, restricting their use exclusively to official purposes and prohibiting unauthorized and commercial use, with penalties for violations.

Law Summary

Seal of the President

  • Comprises the Presidential Coat-of-Arms.
  • Encircled by a white ring with two golden-yellow marginal rings.
  • Upper arc inscribed with "Sagisag ng Pangulo ng Pilipinas" in black letters.
  • Lower arc divided by three five-pointed golden-yellow stars.

Flag of the President

  • Features the Presidential Coat-of-Arms on a blue rectangular background matching the National Flag's blue.
  • Yellow knotted silk fringe borders the flag.
  • Flag ratio set at 1:2.

Design and Symbolism of the Vice Presidential Coat-of-Arms

  • Circular white shield with an eight-rayed golden-yellow Philippine sun at the center.
  • Red equilateral triangle overlaying the sun.
  • Golden-yellow sea lion (Ultramar) centered, holding a sword.
  • Three five-pointed golden-yellow stars at triangle vertices representing Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

Seal of the Vice President

  • Incorporates the Vice Presidential Coat-of-Arms.
  • Encircled by a blue ring.
  • Upper arc bears "Sagisag ng Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas" in white letters.
  • Lower arc divided by one five-pointed white star.

Flag of the Vice President

  • Displays Vice Presidential Coat-of-Arms on a white rectangular background.
  • Bordered with yellow knotted silk fringe.
  • Flag ratio is 1:2.

Exclusive Use of Heraldic Symbols

  • Symbols intended only to represent the President or Vice President.
  • Commercial manufacture, reproduction, sale, or possession generally prohibited except:
    • Educational or historical publications.
    • Libraries, museums, or educational exhibits.
    • Architectural embellishments in relevant institutions.
    • Bona fide news media reproductions.
    • Other authorized exceptional historical, educational, or newsworthy uses by the Office of Presidential Protocol.
  • Use of these symbols on stationary or identification by unauthorized persons is strictly forbidden.

Penalties for Violation

  • Violations subject to administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions.

Implementation and Regulation

  • The Office of the President Protocol to draft Implementing Rules and Regulations in consultation with the National Historical Institute.
  • A comprehensive usage manual will detail nomenclature, graphic standards, templates for official use, electronic designs, and application guidelines.
  • The manual will be disseminated to government agencies for consistent application.
  • National Printing Office and Philippine Information Agency must adopt correct representations upon effectivity.

Repeal of Previous Orders

  • EO No. 38 (1947), EO No. 457 (1951), and EO No. 19 (1998) are repealed.
  • Other conflicting directives, orders, and regulations are modified or repealed accordingly.

Effectivity

  • The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon publication in a newspaper of general circulation.

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