Title
Ratification of deputation for Quezon plebiscite
Law
Memorandum Order No. 291
Decision Date
Dec 12, 2008
A memorandum order is issued to deputize law enforcement and government agencies for a plebiscite to ratify the creation of Quezon del Sur and the renaming of Quezon province, ensuring a smooth and credible process.

Coverage, legal basis, and purpose

  • Section 2, (4)(c), Article IX of the Constitution supplies the constitutional basis for the President’s concurrence with COMELEC action.
  • The deputation is carried out pursuant to COMELEC Resolution No. 8536, promulgated on November 12, 2008.
  • Republic Act No. 9495 dated September 07, 2007 provides the enabling law for the plebiscite.
  • The purpose is to ensure free, orderly, honest, peaceful and credible conduct of the December 13, 2008 plebiscite.

Plebiscite subject and dates

  • The plebiscite is held on December 13, 2008.
  • Voters are asked to ratify the creation of Quezon del Sur.
  • Voters are also asked to ratify the renaming of the mother province of Quezon into Quezon del Norte.
  • The order links its effectiveness to the plebiscite performance period through immediate effect.

Deputized agencies and retained roles

  • Memorandum Order No. 291 ratifies the deputation of the Department of Education (DepEd) for plebiscite-related duties.
  • The order ratifies deputation of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) for plebiscite-related duties.
  • The order ratifies deputation of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) for plebiscite-related duties.
  • The order ratifies deputation of the National Police Commission and the Philippine National Police (PNP) for plebiscite-related duties.
  • The deputation is expressly for enabling law enforcement and other concerned government agencies to support the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) in the plebiscite.

Coordination and duty to cooperate

  • The deputized agencies are directed to coordinate and cooperate with COMELEC in the performance of their duties and functions.
  • Memorandum Order No. 291 treats coordination with COMELEC as the operative mechanism for fulfilling the plebiscite assurance mandate.
  • The directed cooperation is tied to the shared obligation to maintain free, orderly, honest, peaceful and credible plebiscite conditions.

Effectivity and execution

  • Memorandum Order No. 291 provides that it shall take effect immediately.
  • The order is signed in the City of Manila on December 12, 2008.
  • The President’s signature appears as (Sgd.) GLORIA M. ARROYO.
  • The order is countersigned by the Executive Secretary, (Sgd.) EDUARDO R. ERMITA.

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