Law Summary
Constitutional Authority for Deputation
Pursuant to Section 2 (4), Article IX-C of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, the COMELEC is empowered to deputize, with the President's concurrence, law enforcement agencies and government instrumentalities exclusively to ensure free, orderly, honest, peaceful, and credible elections.
- Deputation is constitutionally grounded to safeguard election integrity.
- The authority is limited to the exclusive purpose of elections.
Presidential Concurrence and Orders
President Benigno S. Aquino III concurred with COMELEC Resolution No. 9589, thereby formally authorizing law enforcement and relevant government agencies, including the AFP, to assist COMELEC in ensuring the proper conduct of the 2013 Automated National and Local Elections.
- Presidential concurrence is essential for deputation validity.
- The order directs all deputized agencies to cooperate fully with COMELEC.
Coordination and Cooperation Mandate
All deputized law enforcement and concerned agencies are mandated to coordinate and cooperate with COMELEC in executing their duties related to the election.
- Mandatory cooperation enhances effective enforcement.
- Ensures unified effort in election security and order.
Effective Date
This Memorandum Order took effect immediately upon issuance on January 9, 2013.
- Immediate effectivity underscores urgency and importance.
- Ensures timely preparation and deployment of deputized personnel for the May 2013 elections.