Law Summary
Creation and Evolution of the National Artist Category
- The category of National Artist was established by Proclamation No. 1001 on April 27, 1972.
- Subsequent amendments and related issuances include Proclamation No. 1144 (May 15, 1973) and Presidential Decree No. 208 (June 7, 1973).
- These proclamations provide the legal framework and authority for awarding the National Artist title.
Purpose and Significance of the National Artist Recognition
- Recognizes outstanding Filipino individuals whose works significantly enhance the nation's cultural heritage.
- Supports government policy of preserving and developing Filipino culture and national identity.
- Acknowledges contributions to both the Philippines and the global artistic community.
Subject of Recognition: Virgilio S. Almario (a.k.a. Rio Alma)
- Declared National Artist for 2003 in the field of Literature.
- His works demonstrate preeminent excellence and reflect the national genius.
- His achievements contribute meaningfully to the artistic heritage of the Philippines and the world.
Legal Authority and Procedure for the Declaration
- The President of the Republic exercises the power vested by the Constitution and existing laws to declare National Artists.
- The declaration follows recommendations from the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts.
- The declaration is consistent with established executive orders and administrative codes, such as Executive Order No. 292 (Administrative Code of 1987).
Formalization and Effectivity of the Proclamation
- The proclamation is officially signed by the President and countersigned by the Executive Secretary.
- The seal of the Republic of the Philippines is affixed to authenticate the document.
- The declaration is formally done in Manila and dated to ensure the official record.