Law Summary
The Philippines as a Mega-Diverse and Biodiversity Hotspot
- The Philippines is one of the world’s seventeen mega-diverse countries with rich biodiversity.
- It is recognized as a biodiversity hotspot facing continuous threats of degradation.
International and UN Recognition of Biodiversity Loss
- The United Nations General Assembly acknowledges the global loss of biodiversity and its socio-economic, environmental, and cultural impacts.
- The UN calls for concerted international efforts to reduce biodiversity damage.
- Emphasis on the need for effective public education to raise awareness on biodiversity issues.
Philippine Commitment to Biodiversity Conservation
- The Philippines is a founding Member State of the UN and a Party to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
- The country supports the UN Decade on Biodiversity as an opportunity to enhance awareness and promote biodiversity conservation measures nationally and locally.
- Commitment aligns with global biodiversity goals established during the 10th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties in Nagoya, Japan, 2010.
Declaration of National Decade on Biodiversity
- The years 2011 to 2020 are officially declared as the National Decade on Biodiversity in the Philippines (Biodiversity Decade).
- This declaration is pursuant to the powers vested in the President of the Philippines.
Involvement of Government Agencies and Stakeholders
- All branches and agencies of the government, including commissions, national agencies, local government units (LGUs), state universities and colleges, and government-owned and controlled corporations, are enjoined to take part.
- Cooperation with private sectors, community organizations, and non-government organizations is emphasized.
- These entities are encouraged to initiate activities promoting the objectives of the Biodiversity Decade.
Official Promulgation
- The proclamation was signed and made official on May 25, 2011, in the City of Manila by President Benigno S. Aquino III and Executive Secretary Paquito N. Ochoa, Jr.