Title
Reorganization of the Supreme Court declared
Law
Executive Order No. 12
Decision Date
Apr 16, 1986
President Corazon C. Aquino completes the reorganization of the Supreme Court in the Philippines, aiming to rebuild confidence in the judiciary and filling remaining vacancies.

Law Summary

Appointment and Assumption of Office by Certain Supreme Court Justices

  • Chief Justice Claudio Teehankee and several Associate Justices named (Vicente Abad Santos, Jose V. Feria, Pedro L. Yap, Marcelo B. Fernan, Andres R. Narvasa, Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera, Nestor B. Alampay, Hugo E. Gutierrez Jr., and Isagani A. Cruz) were appointed to the Supreme Court.
  • They have duly assumed office.
  • Their assumption is without prejudice to the filling of other Supreme Court vacancies.

Courtesy Resignations from Associate Justices Appointed Before Proclamation No. 3

  • Associate Justices appointed prior to Proclamation No. 3 tendered courtesy resignations.
  • They have expressed cooperation with the President to rebuild confidence in the government and judiciary.
  • The President formally accepts these resignations with thanks.

Declaration of Completion of Supreme Court Reorganization

  • President Corazon C. Aquino, exercising her lawful powers, declares the Supreme Court reorganization completed.
  • This declaration confirms the current appointments and reorganization efforts.

Immediate Effectivity of the Executive Order

  • This Executive Order takes effect immediately upon issuance.
  • It was promulgated in Manila on April 16, 1986.

Formality and Authentication

  • The Executive Order is signed by President Corazon C. Aquino and Executive Secretary Joker P. Arroyo.
  • It confirms the lawful authority and procedural correctness of the reorganization process.

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