Law Summary
Legal Basis and Rationale
- The declaration is grounded on Section 2 of Republic Act No. 7160 (Local Government Code of 1991), which mandates local autonomy for territorial and political subdivisions to foster self-reliant communities.
- Section 339 of RA No. 7160 requires every barangay to have a Lupong Tagapamayapa that supervises amicable dispute settlement within the barangay.
- The observance coincides with the enactment date of RA No. 7160 on October 10, 1991, symbolizing the importance of local governance and dispute resolution.
Functions and Importance of Lupong Tagapamayapa
- The Lupong Tagapamayapa is an administrative body tasked with overseeing the amicable settlement of disputes within the barangay.
- Its role is crucial in maintaining peace and order, preventing escalation of conflicts, and fostering community harmony.
- Members contribute significantly to grassroots dispute resolution and peace preservation.
Implementation and Promotion
- The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) is directed to lead the promotion and observance of the Linggo ng Lupong Tagapamayapa.
- The DILG is responsible for identifying programs, projects, and activities to be conducted annually during this week.
Participation and Support
- All agencies and instrumentalities of the national government, including government-owned or -controlled corporations, government financial institutions, and state universities and colleges, are enjoined to support the observance.
- Local government units, non-government organizations, and the private sector are encouraged to actively participate and provide necessary assistance to ensure effective implementation.
Authority and Effectivity
- The proclamation is issued by the President of the Philippines under the constitutional and legal powers vested in the office.
- The declaration serves to institutionalize the observance and elevate public awareness regarding the Lupong Tagapamayapa's role.
Summary of Key Provisions
- Annual observance from October 10 to 16 as Linggo ng Lupong Tagapamayapa.
- Grounds in RA No. 7160 Sections 2 and 339 supporting local autonomy and barangay dispute resolution.
- Emphasis on peace maintenance and community dispute settlement.
- DILG’s role in promotion and programming.
- Broad government and private sector participation mandated and encouraged.
- Presidential authority as the basis of the proclamation.