Law Summary
Recognition of Criminology Profession
- Section 2, Article I of Republic Act No. 11131 acknowledges the criminology profession's pivotal role in national security, public safety, peace and order, and nation-building.
Historical Context of Criminology in the Philippines
- Criminology education in the Philippines started in 1954 with the establishment of the first college specializing in scientific crime studies.
- The professional practice of criminology was institutionalized in 1972 through the creation of the Board of Examiners for Criminologists (BEC) under RA No. 6506.
Professional Regulatory Board of Criminology
- RA No. 11131, enacted on November 8, 2018, replaced the BEC with the Professional Regulatory Board of Criminology.
- The Board’s mandate was expanded, and it was tasked with integrating all criminologists into a unified national organization.
Declaration of "Philippine Criminology Profession Week"
- The period from November 3 to 9 annually is declared as "Philippine Criminology Profession Week".
- This declaration aims to honor Filipino criminologists for their dedication and contributions to security and public safety.
Lead Agency and Implementation
- The Professional Regulatory Board of Criminology, under the Professional Regulation Commission, shall lead the observance of the week.
- The Board is responsible for identifying and organizing programs, projects, and activities related to the celebration.
Role and Participation of Government Agencies
- All national government agencies, instrumentalities, government-owned or controlled corporations, government financial institutions, and state universities and colleges are directed to support and participate actively in the observance.
- Local government units are likewise mandated to provide support and assistance for effective implementation.
Legal Authority
- The proclamation is issued by the President of the Philippines, exercising constitutional and legal powers.
- It is duly signed and sealed as a formal and binding declaration.