Law Summary
Importance and Scope of Philippine Literature
- Philippine literature is recognized as an integral part of the country’s history and cultural legacy.
- It is written in various Philippine languages, reflecting the nation's diversity.
- The literature must be actively promoted among Filipinos to preserve cultural identity.
Role of National Literature in Preserving Filipino Values
- Literature serves as a means to preserve and inspire contemporary literary works.
- It introduces inherited Filipino values to future generations.
- This cultural transmission strengthens national identity.
Symbolism of the Month of April
- April marks significant commemorations including Francisco Balagtas's day.
- It also commemorates the birth and death anniversaries of literary figures such as Emilio Jacinto, Paciano Rizal, Nick Joaquin, Edith Tiempo, and Bienvenido Lumbera.
- April includes international literary celebrations: International Children’s Book Day, International Day of the Book (World Book Day), and World Intellectual Property Rights Day.
Institutional Support for National Literature Month
- The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF) are designated as lead agencies.
- These bodies coordinate preparation and implementation of activities for National Literature Month.
- The National Book Development Board and other stakeholders support the initiative.
Government and Private Sector Participation
- All government departments, agencies, and instrumentalities, including government-owned or -controlled corporations, are directed to participate.
- Non-governmental organizations and private sector entities are encouraged to assist in celebrating National Literature Month.
Declaration and Legal Effect
- By virtue of presidential authority, the month of April is officially declared as Buwan ng Panitikang Filipino or National Literature Month.
- The proclamation emphasizes institutional collaboration and societal participation to promote Philippine literature.
Formality and Authenticity of the Proclamation
- The proclamation was signed by President Benigno S. Aquino III and Executive Secretary Paquito N. Ochoa, Jr.
- It was done in Manila on February 10, 2015, with the seal of the Republic affixed, ensuring its official and binding nature.