Law Summary

Background and Purpose

• Explanation: This Proclamation, issued by President Elpidio Quirino, declares Saturday, December 26, 1953, as a special public holiday. The proclamation is intended to provide an uninterrupted holiday period for the citizens of the Philippines during the Christmas season.
• Key Definitions:
  • Special Public Holiday: A day designated by the government where regular work and activities are suspended to allow citizens to celebrate or observe a significant occasion.

Rationale for the Holiday

• Explanation: The proclamation cites the proximity of Christmas Day (December 25, 1953), which falls on a Friday, and the subsequent Sunday (December 27, 1953). Declaring Saturday a holiday allows for an extended celebration.
• Important Requirements:
  • The proclamation is made without prejudice to public interest, suggesting that the holiday is deemed beneficial for the community.

Authority and Legal Basis

• Explanation: The proclamation cites the authority vested in the President by Section 30 of the Revised Administrative Code, which allows the President to declare holidays.
• Cross-references:
  • Section 30 of the Revised Administrative Code: Governs the President’s powers regarding the declaration of holidays.

Official Execution of the Proclamation

• Explanation: The proclamation is formally executed by the President and includes the affixing of the official seal of the Republic of the Philippines, signifying its legitimacy.
• Important Details:
  • Date of Signing: December 21, 1953
  • Location: City of Manila
  • Signature of the President: Elpidio Quirino
  • Signature of the Acting Executive Secretary: Marciano Roque

Key Dates

• Relevant Timeframes:
  • The special public holiday is set for December 26, 1953, immediately following Christmas Day.

Consequences of the Proclamation

• Explanation: There are no specific penalties or liabilities mentioned in the proclamation; however, the declaration implies that all government and public offices will observe the holiday.
• Important Implications:
  • Citizens are expected to benefit from an extended Christmas celebration.

Key Takeaways

• Proclamation No. 430 officially declares December 26, 1953, as a special public holiday to extend the Christmas celebration.
• The declaration is made under the authority of the Revised Administrative Code.
• It aims to benefit the public interest by providing an uninterrupted holiday period.
• The proclamation was signed on December 21, 1953, by President Elpidio Quirino and the Acting Executive Secretary, Marciano Roque.