Creation and Legal Foundation of the National Artist Category
- The category of National Artist was established under Proclamation No. 1001 dated April 27, 1972.
- The original proclamation has been amended by Proclamation No. 1144 (May 15, 1973) and Presidential Decree No. 208 (June 7, 1973).
- Executive Order No. 292 (Administrative Code of 1987) also provides relevant implementing rules, specifically Section 20, Chapter 7, Title I, Book III.
Purpose and Significance of the National Artist Recognition
- The recognition aims to honor preeminent achievements that have significantly enhanced Filipino cultural heritage.
- It reflects a government policy to preserve and develop Filipino culture and foster a national identity.
- The award emphasizes acknowledgment of individuals whose works represent the national genius and artistic heritage of the Philippines.
Specific Recognition of Salvador F. Bernal
- Salvador F. Bernal is recognized for his exceptional contributions in the fields of Theater and Design.
- His body of work exemplifies artistic excellence and contributes both to the Philippine cultural heritage and the global artistic community.
Authority and Procedure for Declaration
- The declaration is made by the President of the Republic of the Philippines, exercising powers vested by the Constitution and pertinent laws.
- The recommendation process involves the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts.
- This process ensures that recognized individuals meet established cultural and artistic standards.
Legal Effect and Formalization
- The declaration is formalized through a proclamation signed by the President and countersigned by the Executive Secretary.
- The seal of the Republic of the Philippines is affixed to give it formal legal effect.
Date and Venue of Enactment
- The proclamation was issued on the 26th of May, 2003.
- It was done at the City of Manila, the capital of the Philippines.