Law Summary
Geographic and Ecological Significance
- The Philippine Tarsier is an endemic species found primarily in southeastern parts of the Philippine archipelago: Bohol, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao.
- It holds significant ecological, aesthetic, educational, historical, recreational, and scientific value.
- The species is part of the national heritage, making its preservation a matter of national concern.
Prohibitions and Restrictions
- Hunting, killing, wounding, taking away, or possession of the Philippine Tarsier is prohibited.
- Activities that are destructive to the natural habitats of the Tarsier are likewise prohibited.
- Exceptions to possession are allowed only for purposes related to education, scientific studies, or conservation-centered research, subject to certification by the DENR Secretary.
Role and Duties of the DENR
- The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) is tasked to lead all efforts to establish sanctuaries and protection programs for the Philippine Tarsier.
- These efforts must comply with the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act of 1991 (Republic Act No. 7586).
- DENR is also directed to collaborate with other government agencies, non-governmental organizations, local government units, and communities.
- It shall facilitate accelerated and expanded field research as well as secure financial and technical support from local and international sources.
Legal and Institutional Framework
- The proclamation gives a legal basis for enhanced protection and conservation of the Philippine Tarsier.
- Enforcement mechanisms rely on coordination between DENR and partners for holistic species and habitat preservation.
Signature and Effectivity
- The proclamation is signed by the President and countersigned by the Executive Secretary.
- Officially adopted on June 23, 1997, marking the effective date of the declaration and implementation efforts.