Declaration of Special Non-Working and Working Days

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PROCLAMATION NO. 839: Declaration of Special Non-Working and Working Days

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Title Source: Supreme Court: Declaration of Special Non-Working and Working Days

Law: Proclamation No. 839

Decision Date: May 10, 2005

A proclamation issued by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declares special (non-working) days and a working day in the Philippines in 2005 to allow for the observance of All Saints Day, ensure the proper celebration of "Bonifacio Day," and promote domestic tourism and productivity.

Adjustment of Non-Working and Working Days

November 28, 2005 (Monday) is designated as a non-working holiday.
November 30, 2005 (Wednesday) is declared a working day despite being the traditional date for Bonifacio Day.
All commemorative activities and celebrations for Bonifacio Day will still take place on November 30, 2005.

Legal Authority and Rationale

The declarations are made under the authority granted by existing laws, specifically Section 9, Rule IV of the Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code.
Objectives include promoting longer weekends to boost domestic tourism.
The arrangement allows employers to better manage work schedules, improving efficiency and productivity.

Implementation and Effectivity

The Department of Labor and Employment is tasked with issuing guidelines for the enforcement of the proclamation.
The proclamation takes effect immediately upon signing.

Important Legal Concepts

Special (non-working) days differ from regular holidays and their observance affects labor and compensation rules.
Adjustments of working and non-working days require formal declarations by the President.
Observance of historical and cultural events (e.g., Bonifacio Day) can be maintained even if the official holiday date is modified.

Penalties and Enforcement

While not explicitly stated, enforcement of holiday declarations typically involves adherence to labor laws regarding work status and employee compensation on special and non-working days.

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