Law Summary

1. Declaration of Holiday

• Legal Principle/Provision: Republic Act No. 8151 officially designates November 27 of every year as a special nonworking public holiday in the Province of Tarlac. This day is recognized as "Ninoy Aquino Day" in honor of the birth anniversary of the late nationalist Benigno "Ninoy" S. Aquino, Jr.
• Key Definitions:
  • Special Nonworking Public Holiday: A type of holiday where employees are not required to work, and they are generally not entitled to receive their daily wage for that day unless otherwise stipulated by the employer.
• Important Requirements/Procedures:
  • The declaration requires observance by all sectors within the Province of Tarlac.
• Relevant Timeframes:
  • The holiday is celebrated annually on November 27.
• Penalties, Liabilities, or Consequences:
  • No penalties or liabilities are explicitly mentioned in this provision.

2. Effectivity

• Legal Principle/Provision: The Act shall take effect upon its approval.
• Key Definitions:
  • Effectivity: The point at which the provisions of the law become enforceable.
• Important Requirements/Procedures:
  • The law lapsed into effect on September 4, 1995, without the necessity of the President's signature.
• Relevant Timeframes:
  • The law became effective immediately upon approval on September 4, 1995.
• Penalties, Liabilities, or Consequences:
  • None mentioned regarding the effectivity of the Act.

3. Constitutional Basis

• Legal Principle/Provision: The enactment follows the provisions outlined in Section 27(1), Article VI of the Philippine Constitution, which allows a bill to lapse into law if not acted upon by the President within a certain timeframe.
• Key Definitions:
  • Lapse into Law: A procedure where a bill becomes law without presidential approval if no action is taken within the prescribed period.
• Important Requirements/Procedures:
  • This law was enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled.
• Relevant Timeframes:
  • The law lapsed into effect on September 4, 1995, indicating the timeline for presidential action.
• Penalties, Liabilities, or Consequences:
  • No penalties are referenced in relation to the constitutional basis.

Key Takeaways

• Republic Act No. 8151 establishes November 27 as "Ninoy Aquino Day," a special nonworking public holiday in Tarlac.
• The law is rooted in the commemoration of Benigno "Ninoy" S. Aquino, Jr.'s birth anniversary.
• It became effective on September 4, 1995, without presidential approval, in accordance with the Constitution.
• No penalties or specific liabilities are stipulated within the Act.