Law Summary
Institutional Framework for Youth and Climate Action
- Establishes the National Youth Commission (NYC) under RA 8044 to lead youth-related policies and programs.
- NYC is tasked with encouraging youth participation in governmental and non-governmental projects.
- Creation of the Climate Change Commission (CCC) under RA 9729 as the sole policy-making body on climate change.
- CCC coordinates, monitors, and evaluates government programs related to climate change adaptation and mitigation.
Urgency and Context for National Climate Initiatives
- Cites the Philippines’ ranking as the second most vulnerable country to natural disasters according to the 2014 World Risk Report.
- The CCC formulated the National Climate Change Action Plan (2011-2028) outlining national strategies on climate adaptation and mitigation.
- The NYC’s Philippine Youth Development Plan (2012-2016) focuses on disaster risk reduction, management, and humanitarian response involving youth.
Youth Empowerment and Advocacy Campaigns
- Joint efforts by NYC and CCC with other agencies and international partners launched the #NowPH campaign.
- The campaign aims to educate the youth on climate science and promote a climate-resilient and climate-smart lifestyle.
Declaration and Observance of National Day
- November 25 of every year declared as the National Day for Youth in Climate Action.
- NYC, in coordination with CCC and other agencies, will determine themes and activities for the observance annually.
- All government agencies, including government-owned or -controlled corporations, local government units, and the private sector, are directed or encouraged to collaborate in this initiative.
Legal Authority and Implementation
- Declaration was made by the President of the Republic of the Philippines under existing legal powers.
- Enforcement and promotion of the day involve cooperation across multiple sectors and levels of government.
These points collectively frame the law’s purpose to recognize and institutionalize the role of the youth in addressing climate change, establish a coordinated approach for youth involvement, and promote nationwide observance dedicated to youth climate action efforts.