Title
Declaration of June 12 as Flag Day
Law
Proclamation No. 146
Decision Date
Sep 30, 1949
Elpidio Quirino declares June 12 as Flag Day to honor the Philippine flag as a symbol of sovereignty and instill respect among citizens through appropriate ceremonies.

Purpose of the Proclamation

  • To foster a deeper sense of honor, respect, and reverence for the Philippine flag among citizens.
  • To promote awareness and patriotic sentiment through formal observance.

Historical Context of the Flag

  • The flag was first raised during the Battle of Alapan in Imus, Cavite, on May 28, 1896.
  • It was formally used as the political symbol of the Philippine Republic when the Republic was proclaimed in Kawit, Cavite, on June 12, 1898.

Declaration of Flag Day

  • June 12 of every year is officially declared as Flag Day in the Philippines.
  • This day commemorates the formal use of the flag as a symbol of the nation's independence and sovereignty.

Implementation and Observance

  • The proclamation enjoins all government officials and employees to observe Flag Day with appropriate ceremonies.
  • Private citizens are also encouraged to participate in the observance to enhance national unity and patriotism.

Legal Authority and Formalization

  • The proclamation is issued by the President of the Philippines, exercising powers vested by law.
  • The document is officially signed and sealed by the President and authenticated by the Executive Secretary.

Date and Location of Effectivity

  • The proclamation was signed and promulgated in Manila on September 30, 1949.
  • It marks the third year of Philippine independence, reinforcing the patriotic significance of the date.

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