Title
June 12 Declared Philippine Independence Day
Law
Proclamation No. 28
Decision Date
May 12, 1962
Diosdado Macapagal declares June 12 as Philippine Independence Day, commemorating the nation's assertion of self-determination and freedom established on June 12, 1898, and urging nationwide celebrations to honor this historic event.

Effectivity and date declared

  • Tuesday, June 12, 1962 is declared a special public holiday.
  • The proclamation provides that the declared holiday is for commemoration of the people’s declaration of an inherent and inalienable right to freedom and independence.
  • The holiday is designated for the specific calendar date June 12 in 1962.

Policy, purpose, and historical basis

  • The proclamation establishes that the revolutionary Government under General Emilio Aguinaldo on June 12, 1898 marked the people’s declaration and exercise of the right to self-determination, liberty and independence.
  • The proclamation recognizes the event as a legitimate assertion of the Filipino nation’s natural and inalienable claim to freedom and independence.
  • The proclamation emphasizes that the event’s importance requires fitting ceremonies so it will be cherished and inspire dedication for the welfare of the country and the well-being of mankind.

Coverage across the Philippines

  • The proclamation declares that June 12 as Philippine Independence Day is observed as a special public holiday throughout the Philippines.
  • The proclamation covers the entire national territory: throughout the Philippines.
  • The proclamation directs observance by the government at multiple levels: national, provincial, city and municipal officials.

Required public observance arrangements

  • The President urges all national, provincial, city and municipal officials to make arrangements in their respective localities.
  • Officials must make arrangements for appropriate celebration of the occasion as Philippine Independence Day.
  • The proclamation’s goal for the arrangements is to ensure fitting ceremonies are held to appropriately commemorate the event.

Signatures and official execution

  • The proclamation is signed by Diosdado Macapagal, President of the Philippines.
  • The proclamation is countersigned by Amelito R. Mutuc, Executive Secretary.
  • The proclamation states that the seal of the Republic of the Philippines is affixed as part of its execution.

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