Title
Supreme Court
June 12 Declared Philippine Independence Day
Law
Proclamation No. 28
Decision Date
May 12, 1962
Diosdado Macapagal declares June 12 as Philippine Independence Day, commemorating the nation's assertion of self-determination and freedom established on June 12, 1898, and urging nationwide celebrations to honor this historic event.

Law Summary

Recognition of the Filipino Nation's Right to Freedom

  • The proclamation emphasizes the legitimacy and naturalness of the Filipino nation's claim to freedom and independence.
  • It asserts that such rights are inalienable and inherent to any people, not dependent on others' will or discretion.

Importance and Observance of the Event

  • The event's transcendental importance calls for its nationwide observance through fitting ceremonies.
  • The purpose is to ensure that this event remains cherished in the hearts of Filipinos and to inspire dedication to the country's welfare and humanity.

Presidential Authority and Holiday Declaration

  • The proclamation was issued by President Diosdado Macapagal using the authority granted by Section 30 of the Revised Administrative Code.
  • June 12, 1962 was declared a special public holiday across the Philippines to commemorate the declaration of independence.

Role of Government Officials in Observance

  • National, provincial, city, and municipal officials are urged to arrange appropriate celebrations in their localities.
  • This emphasizes coordinated participation to honor the significance of the day at all levels of government.

Formal Execution of the Proclamation

  • The proclamation was signed and sealed in Manila on May 12, 1962.
  • It marks the sixteenth year of Philippine independence since the proclamation.
  • The document reflects executive approval and formalization by the President and the Executive Secretary.

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