Law Summary
Reason for the Declaration
- The holiday commemorates the birthday of Apolinario Mabini, born on July 23, 1864.
- Mabini is recognized as one of the greatest Filipino heroes and patriots and is hailed as the "brains of the Philippine Revolution."
- The government intended to provide the Filipino people the full opportunity to honor and celebrate Mabini's legacy.
Legal Authority and Execution
- The proclamation was issued by the sitting President of the Philippines, Carlos P. Garcia.
- The Executive Secretary, Fortunato De Leon, countersigned the proclamation.
- The document was sealed with the official seal of the Republic of the Philippines.
Scope and Effect of the Holiday
- The special public holiday applies nationwide across all regions of the Philippines.
- As a special public holiday, it likely entitles workers and employees to specific benefits or considerations as provided under Philippine labor laws regarding holidays, though these are not detailed in the proclamation itself.
Formalities and Documentation
- The proclamation was dated July 19, 1957, issued in Manila.
- It is formally signed and sealed as an official act of the government.
Key Legal Concepts
- Utilization of executive powers under administrative law to declare holidays.
- Recognition and commemoration of historical figures through public holidays.
- Nationwide applicability ensuring uniform observance across the country.