Title
Civilian Volunteers as Reserve Military Units
Law
Executive Order No. 70
Decision Date
Jul 29, 1947
Recognizing the qualifications and contributions of civilian volunteers in recognized guerrilla units during the war, Executive Order No. 70 declares them as having equivalent training and includes them in the Reserve Units to address the depletion of the trained reserve and utilize their skills for the military needs of the country.
A

Integration into the Reserve Units

  • These recognized civilian volunteers are declared as part of the Reserve Units of the military service.
  • This inclusion acknowledges their role and capability to serve in the military reserves.

Legal Basis and Authority

  • The declaration is made pursuant to the powers vested in the President by law.
  • It references sub-paragraph 2 of paragraph 3, section 52 of the National Defense Act, as amended by Commonwealth Act No. 569 dated June 7, 1940.
  • Specifically, this law deals with the classification of reserves, including those who have completed trainee instruction or its equivalent.

Context and Justification

  • The trained reserve had been depleted due to war casualties, creating a need to augment reserve forces.
  • Civilian volunteers, though separated after the war, possess varied and accumulated combat experience.
  • Their experience qualifies them as among the best candidates to meet the military needs of the country post-war.

Effective Date and Formalization

  • The order was signed and effected on July 29, 1947, in Manila.
  • It was executed by President Manuel Roxas and attested by Emilio Abello, Chief of the Executive Office.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.