Scope and Solidarity
- The law establishes the country's solidarity with the people of Rwanda and all humanity.
- It acknowledges the tragic loss of men, women, and children due to genocide and serious violations of international humanitarian law occurring in Rwanda and neighboring states during the year 1994.
- It underlines the condemnation of such atrocities by peace-loving peoples globally.
Historical Context and Legal Basis
- The law references the battle of Solferino in 1859 as a historical turning point emphasizing the protection of civilians, women, and children in conflict situations.
- It highlights the principle that genocide is a crime against humanity deserving absolute condemnation.
- The declaration is based on the President's constitutional and legal powers.
Observance and Protocol
- On April 7, 2004, government buildings and installations in the Philippines, both domestic and abroad, are mandated to fly their flags at half-mast.
- The observance serves both as a gesture of grief and as a public act of remembrance and solidarity.
Legal Effect and Formalization
- The declaration is formalized through the President's signing and the affixing of the Republic's seal.
- The document is issued and enacted in Manila on April 2, 2004.
- The law emphasizes the Philippines' commitment to international humanitarian principles and collective memory.