Legal Basis for the Declaration
- Cited Republic Act No. 10121, the "Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010."
- Section 16 and Section 6(c) authorize the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) to recommend a State of Calamity.
- NDRRMC's Resolution No. 14 (s. 2022) formed the basis for the recommendation to the President.
Effects and Purposes of the Declaration
- Expedites government and private sector efforts in rescue, recovery, relief, and rehabilitation.
- Provides for price control of basic necessities and prime commodities to prevent profiteering.
- Allows National Government and Local Government Units (LGUs) to utilize funds flexibly for emergency measures and continuous basic services.
Scope and Areas Covered
- Declaration applies specifically to Regions IV-A, V, VI, and the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).
- The President retains authority to extend the declaration to other areas based on ongoing damage assessments and recommendations.
Implementation Directives
- All government departments, agencies, and instrumentalities must implement and execute rescue, recovery, relief, and rehabilitation measures as per operational plans.
- These bodies must coordinate closely with LGUs to provide or augment basic services and facilities.
- Law enforcement agencies and the Armed Forces of the Philippines are tasked with ensuring peace and order in affected areas.
Duration and Termination of the Declaration
- The State of Calamity is effective for six (6) months from November 2, 2022.
- The President can lift it earlier or include additional areas as warranted.
Authoritative Authority
- Declaration issued by the President under constitutional and statutory powers.
- Official seal and signatures of the President and Executive Secretary authenticate the proclamation.