Title
National mourning for President Magsaysay
Law
Proclamation No. 397
Decision Date
Mar 18, 1957
In response to the sudden death of President Ramon Magsaysay, President Carlos P. Garcia issues a proclamation declaring a period of national mourning, requiring all government buildings in the Philippines to fly their flags at half-mast as a sign of respect and grief.
A

Occasion and Cause

  • The declaration is in response to the sudden death of President Ramon Magsaysay on March 17, 1957.
  • The death is characterized as untimely and having caused widespread sorrow and affliction within the Philippine populace.

Official Directives During Mourning Period

  • All government buildings and installations throughout the Philippines are instructed to fly flags at half-mast during the mourning period.
  • This symbolic act serves as a visible sign of national grief and respect for the deceased President.

Authority and Formalization

  • The proclamation is issued by Carlos P. Garcia, who was the President of the Philippines at that time.
  • It includes formalities such as the affixing of the seal of the Republic of the Philippines.
  • The proclamation bears the official date and place of issuance—March 18, 1957, in Manila.

Legal and Ceremonial Significance

  • The proclamation reflects a formal recognition of the President's death by the government.
  • It establishes official mourning protocols which government institutions and officials must observe.
  • The role of the Executive Secretary in promulgating the proclamation is also acknowledged, indicating proper procedural adherence.

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