Authority and Legal Basis
- The proclamation is issued by the Executive Secretary, Salvador C. Medialdea, under the authority delegated by the President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Roa Duterte.
- The exercise of executive power in declaring local special days is consistent with existing governmental procedures for recognizing local festivals and holidays.
Scope and Applicability
- The special (non-working) day applies exclusively to the Municipality of Bauan in the Province of Batangas.
- It is not a nationwide or even provincial holiday but is localized to this municipality alone in observance of its unique festival.
Effects of the Declaration
- On declared special days, work is generally suspended for employees in the municipality unless otherwise provided by law or employer policy.
- The declaration promotes cultural heritage and community solidarity by providing a formal break from work for local residents.
Formalities and Certification
- The proclamation was formally signed and sealed by the Executive Secretary in Manila, marking its official and legal effectivity as of the signing date, April 26, 2017.
- The legal document carries the authority of the office of the President, ensuring compliance by relevant employers and institutions within Bauan.
Practical Implications
- Employers in Bauan must recognize the day as non-working and comply with applicable labor regulations for special days, including holiday pay rules if employees work on this day.
- The local government can organize and conduct ceremonies and activities appropriate to the Sublian Festival without conflict with work schedules.
Importance of Such Declarations
- These proclamations highlight the Philippine government’s recognition and celebration of local traditions and cultural events.
- They enhance community participation, preserve cultural identity, and support local tourism and economy during festival periods.