Law Summary
Occasion and Significance
- The day coincides with the 142nd founding anniversary of the Municipality of Cuenca.
- The declaration aims to provide the residents ample opportunity to celebrate and participate in the founding anniversary.
- The celebration is to be marked with appropriate ceremonies.
Authority and Issuance
- The proclamation was issued by the Executive Secretary, Salvador C. Medialdea, by authority of the President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Roa Duterte.
- The document bears the official seal of the Republic of the Philippines, validating its authenticity.
- The proclamation was signed and issued in Manila on 31 October 2018.
Scope and Application
- The special (non-working) day designation is limited geographically to the Municipality of Cuenca, Batangas.
- The declaration does not extend to other municipalities or provinces in the Philippines.
Purpose and Effect
- The legal effect is to grant employees in the Municipality of Cuenca a non-working holiday status on that date.
- This typically implies that affected employees may be entitled to holiday pay or specific compensation under Philippine labor laws, subject to employer policies and labor regulations.
Important Legal Concepts
- A "special (non-working) day" is distinguished from a regular holiday under Philippine law and usually entails different pay rules.
- Declarations of such special days enable localities to commemorate significant historical or cultural events through recognized non-working days.
- The specific declaration by the Executive Secretary underscores the exercise of presidential authority delegated to the office for such proclamations.