Occasion for the Declaration
- The special day marks the celebration of the Sublian Festival.
- The festival is significant to the local culture and community of Bauan.
Purpose of the Declaration
- The declaration aims to provide the people of Bauan the full opportunity to participate in and celebrate the Sublian Festival.
- It intends to allow appropriate ceremonies and festivities to be conducted without work-related constraints.
Authority and Issuance
- The proclamation was issued by Salvador C. Medialdea, the Executive Secretary, under the authority of then-President Rodrigo Roa Duterte.
- The declaration is an exercise of executive power, reflecting the authority vested in the President of the Philippines.
Formal and Legal Effect
- The proclamation was signed and sealed officially in the City of Manila on 23 April 2019.
- The legal effect is the suspension of work activities for the declared special day within the specified locality.
Scope and Limitations
- The declaration applies only to the geographical boundaries of the Municipality of Bauan.
- It does not extend to other municipalities, provinces, or nationwide.
Impact on Workers and Employers
- Since it is a special (non-working) day, mandates and rules concerning special non-working days under Philippine labor laws apply.
- Typically, employees not working on such day may not be entitled to additional compensation without agreed terms, but those working may be entitled to premium pay as prescribed by labor standards.
Legal Procedural Formalities
- The proclamation follows formal issuance procedures, including the exercise of delegated authority by the Executive Secretary.
- The document includes authentication with signature and the seal of the Republic to ensure validity and enforceability.