Title
CS Memorandum on Absenteeism and Tardiness
Law
Csc Memorandum Circular No. 04
Decision Date
Jan 22, 1991
A circular issued by the Civil Service Commission in the Philippines establishes guidelines and sanctions for habitual absenteeism and tardiness among judges and court employees, including suspension and dismissal from service, with heads of departments responsible for implementation.

Verification of Sick Leave Claims

  • Heads of departments or agencies are mandated to verify the validity of sick leave claims.
  • Sick leave requests lacking satisfactory justification should be disapproved.
  • Employees absent prior to approval of their sick leave applications should have their leave disapproved outright.

Spot Checks on Employees on Sick Leave

  • Department heads may authorize any government physician to conduct spot checks on employees on sick leave.
  • Employees found violating leave laws or regulations during these checks will face appropriate administrative cases.

Definition and Criteria for Habitual Tardiness

  • An employee is habitually tardy if he incurs tardiness, regardless of the duration, 10 times a month.
  • This condition must persist for at least two months in a semester or two consecutive months within a year.

Sanctions for Absenteeism and Tardiness

  • Upon the first violation, after due process, the employee shall receive suspension without pay for a period ranging from 6 months and 1 day to 1 year.
  • Upon the second violation, after due process, the employee shall be dismissed from the service.

Reporting Requirements

  • Reports on employee punctuality and attendance must be submitted to the Personnel or Administrative Officer.
  • Submission deadlines are within two weeks after the end of each semester (June and December).

Implementation and Internal Rules

  • Heads of departments or agencies must enforce the rules strictly.
  • They may establish internal policies regarding the use of timekeeping devices such as bundy clocks, logbooks, pass slips, and leave of absence applications.

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