Law Summary
Organizational Structure and Composition
- Governed by a Board of Administrators chaired by the Minister of Human Settlements.
- Members include the Manila Mayor, Executive Director of National Historical Institute, Administrator, and Presidential appointees.
- Administrator serves as Executive Officer, equivalent in rank to Deputy Minister.
- Board responsible for policy; Administrator reports to Board.
- Committees such as Architectural Committee to advise on policies.
- Board members receive per diem for meetings as per P.D. No. 985.
Powers and Functions of the Administration
- Authority to acquire, lease, hold, mortgage, sell, or dispose of real and personal property.
- Initiate and supervise restoration, upkeep, and maintenance of Intramuros walls, plazas, streets, and government properties within.
- Establish and enforce regulations on zoning, building heights, architectural styles, and construction specifications.
- Regulate traffic and street usage within Intramuros.
- Control building architecture, usage, signage, and exterior advertisements.
- Mandate modifications of private buildings to meet approved standards.
- Power of expropriation within Intramuros.
- Organize cultural festivals and collect fees from restored sites.
- Undertake additional activities to promote preservation objectives.
Transfer of Properties and Administration
- National government properties within Intramuros transferred to the Administration.
- Includes properties managed by government bureaus and agencies, and some city-owned properties.
- Administration takes over Fort Santiago, Sunken Garden, Municipal Golf Links, with exceptions allowing city operation of the golf links.
Operation of Cultural Facilities
- May operate museums, art galleries, theaters, and other cultural/educational facilities.
- Can operate directly or in partnership with national cultural institutions.
Engagement in Commercial Activities
- Authority to construct, lease, sell, and operate commercial/shopping facilities.
- Manage guided tours and related tourism services.
Building Modifications within Intramuros
- Authority to require design modifications to existing structures.
- Can allocate funds for modifications, subject to approvals and available budget.
- Prohibition on external changes to existing buildings, including ruins, without Administration approval.
Road Maintenance Responsibilities
- Allocation of budget for maintenance of national and local roads in Intramuros transferred to Administration.
- Maintenance may be executed directly or via cooperation with public or private entities.
Traffic Management
- Control over access, nature, extent, and timing of vehicles entering Intramuros.
- Approval of public transport routes requires Administration's concurrence.
Construction Works
- Direct undertaking or supervision of construction and civil works.
- Collaboration possible with public works or private contractors.
Fiscal Incentives for Property Development
- May grant real property tax discounts to encourage construction or improvements conforming to architectural standards.
Investment Incentives
- Authorized to extend investment incentives in consultation with relevant ministries.
- Incentives limited to industries consistent with historic ambiance and non-polluting.
Appropriations and Funding
- Transfer of Intramuros-related budgets from National Historical Institute and National Parks Development Committee to Administration.
- Additional funds may be allocated from Ministry of Human Settlements budget.
Revolving Fund
- Establishment of a self-replenishing fund from revenues of Administration’s commercial operations.
- Revenues automatically appropriated for operational expenses in compliance with budget and auditing rules.
Borrowing Authority
- May borrow from domestic and foreign sources subject to legal conditions and Finance Minister's approval.
Grants and Contributions
- Authority to accept grants/donations from private parties to support restoration and maintenance.
- May give grants to private entities for historical preservation efforts.
- Donations exempt from various taxes and fully deductible for donors, with valuation oversight by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
Repealing, Separability, and Effectivity Clauses
- Repeals inconsistent laws and regulations.
- Provides that invalidity of any provision does not affect the remainder of the Decree.
- Takes effect immediately upon approval.