Title
Intramuros Restoration and Admin Creation
Law
Presidential Decree No. 1616
Decision Date
Apr 10, 1979
Presidential Decree No. 1616 establishes the Intramuros Administration, an agency responsible for restoring and developing the historic walled area of Intramuros in Manila, Philippines, with the authority to regulate building construction, traffic, and commercial activities within the area.

Law Summary

Organizational Structure and Composition

  • Governed by a Board of Administrators chaired by the Minister of Human Settlements.
  • Members include the Manila Mayor, Executive Director of National Historical Institute, Administrator, and Presidential appointees.
  • Administrator serves as Executive Officer, equivalent in rank to Deputy Minister.
  • Board responsible for policy; Administrator reports to Board.
  • Committees such as Architectural Committee to advise on policies.
  • Board members receive per diem for meetings as per P.D. No. 985.

Powers and Functions of the Administration

  • Authority to acquire, lease, hold, mortgage, sell, or dispose of real and personal property.
  • Initiate and supervise restoration, upkeep, and maintenance of Intramuros walls, plazas, streets, and government properties within.
  • Establish and enforce regulations on zoning, building heights, architectural styles, and construction specifications.
  • Regulate traffic and street usage within Intramuros.
  • Control building architecture, usage, signage, and exterior advertisements.
  • Mandate modifications of private buildings to meet approved standards.
  • Power of expropriation within Intramuros.
  • Organize cultural festivals and collect fees from restored sites.
  • Undertake additional activities to promote preservation objectives.

Transfer of Properties and Administration

  • National government properties within Intramuros transferred to the Administration.
  • Includes properties managed by government bureaus and agencies, and some city-owned properties.
  • Administration takes over Fort Santiago, Sunken Garden, Municipal Golf Links, with exceptions allowing city operation of the golf links.

Operation of Cultural Facilities

  • May operate museums, art galleries, theaters, and other cultural/educational facilities.
  • Can operate directly or in partnership with national cultural institutions.

Engagement in Commercial Activities

  • Authority to construct, lease, sell, and operate commercial/shopping facilities.
  • Manage guided tours and related tourism services.

Building Modifications within Intramuros

  • Authority to require design modifications to existing structures.
  • Can allocate funds for modifications, subject to approvals and available budget.
  • Prohibition on external changes to existing buildings, including ruins, without Administration approval.

Road Maintenance Responsibilities

  • Allocation of budget for maintenance of national and local roads in Intramuros transferred to Administration.
  • Maintenance may be executed directly or via cooperation with public or private entities.

Traffic Management

  • Control over access, nature, extent, and timing of vehicles entering Intramuros.
  • Approval of public transport routes requires Administration's concurrence.

Construction Works

  • Direct undertaking or supervision of construction and civil works.
  • Collaboration possible with public works or private contractors.

Fiscal Incentives for Property Development

  • May grant real property tax discounts to encourage construction or improvements conforming to architectural standards.

Investment Incentives

  • Authorized to extend investment incentives in consultation with relevant ministries.
  • Incentives limited to industries consistent with historic ambiance and non-polluting.

Appropriations and Funding

  • Transfer of Intramuros-related budgets from National Historical Institute and National Parks Development Committee to Administration.
  • Additional funds may be allocated from Ministry of Human Settlements budget.

Revolving Fund

  • Establishment of a self-replenishing fund from revenues of Administration’s commercial operations.
  • Revenues automatically appropriated for operational expenses in compliance with budget and auditing rules.

Borrowing Authority

  • May borrow from domestic and foreign sources subject to legal conditions and Finance Minister's approval.

Grants and Contributions

  • Authority to accept grants/donations from private parties to support restoration and maintenance.
  • May give grants to private entities for historical preservation efforts.
  • Donations exempt from various taxes and fully deductible for donors, with valuation oversight by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.

Repealing, Separability, and Effectivity Clauses

  • Repeals inconsistent laws and regulations.
  • Provides that invalidity of any provision does not affect the remainder of the Decree.
  • Takes effect immediately upon approval.

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