Policy Background and Justification
- Recognition of Caliraya watershed’s potential as a major tourist spot.
- Commitment stemming from Philippine-Japan relations to develop the Japanese Memorial Shrine and surrounding area as a symbol of amity.
- Watershed declared a reserve to prevent illegal logging, squatting, and water pollution (Executive Order No. 33, July 26, 1904).
- Acknowledges Caliraya as a source of power and important ecological area.
Powers and Functions of the Commission
- Representation to government agencies on protection and conservation issues including:
- Watershed protection
- Wildlife propagation and preservation
- Reforestation
- Seeding of fresh-water fishes in the lake
- Establishment of security measures
- Policy-making authority regarding the use and management of Caliraya Lake and its amenities.
- Promotion of joint ventures for development with foreign governments or investors.
- Drafting of legislation to:
- Prevent water pollution
- Control sedimentation
- Maintain water levels in Caliraya Lake.
- Authority to request assistance from any government department or agency in fulfilling its functions.
Repeal of Previous Orders
- Executive Order No. 365 dated January 11, 1972, is revoked by this order to avoid conflicts and consolidate authority under the new commission.
Legal and Administrative Impact
- Ensures integrated and coordinated approach to the development and protection of the Caliraya watershed area.
- Strengthens cooperation between government agencies, local government units, and foreign partners.
- Establishes a formal mechanism for sustainable tourism development balancing ecological protection and economic growth.