Title
Creation of Task Force for Marine Turtle Conservation
Law
Executive Order No. 542
Decision Date
Jun 26, 1979
Executive Order No. 542 establishes Task Force Pawikan, a government agency tasked with enforcing marine turtle conservation laws, conducting field investigations, raising awareness, coordinating with international agencies, and managing marine turtle sanctuaries, with a budget of P2,000,000.00 allocated annually for six years before being turned over to an appropriate government agency.

Policy basis and declared purpose

  • The order finds an urgent need to conserve economically important marine turtles facing total depletion.
  • The order requires greater national involvement to ensure the survival and development of industries tied to specific marine resources.
  • The order recognizes that over-exploitation requires a concerted effort among concerned agencies or marine turtle resources will be lost as a livelihood source for Filipinos, especially seafaring tribes and Muslims.
  • The order directs aggressive conservation through movement-building, substitute livelihood creation, and balancing sustained yield with conservation.

Creation of Task Force Pawikan

  • Section 1 creates a TASK FORCE PAWIKAN under the Office of the President.
  • Section 1 requires the Task Force to enforce existing rules and regulations pertaining to marine turtles.
  • Section 1 requires the Task Force to conduct field investigations relevant to formulating updated policies for the economic utilization of the species.
  • Section 1 requires the Task Force to conduct Information and Extension Work to make people responsive to and participative in marine turtle conservation.
  • Section 1 requires the Task Force to conduct socio-economic surveys to form the basis for substitute avocations for people currently using marine turtles, to ease pressure on the marine turtle population.
  • Section 1 requires the Task Force to coordinate with international agencies concerned with marine turtle conservation.

Task Force Pawikan Council composition

  • Section 2 creates a Task Force Pawikan Council.
  • Section 2 provides that the Council is chaired by the Deputy Minister of Natural Resources.
  • Section 2 directs that the Council, upon recommendation of the Chairman, shall appoint an Executive Officer responsible for the actual conduct of activities of the Council.
  • Section 2 mandates the Council to include representatives from:
    • Ministry of Natural Resources
    • National Economic Development Authority
    • Office of the Regional Coordinator, Southwestern Mindanao Region
    • Ministry of Local Government and Community Development
    • Ministry of Trade
    • Ministry of Cultural Minorities
    • Ministry of Education and Culture
    • Ministry of Agriculture
    • Ministry of Public Information
    • National Media Production Center
    • University of the Philippines
    • Philippine Council for Agriculture Resources Research
    • Ministry of Human Settlements
    • Forest Research Institute

Marine turtle sanctuaries mandate

  • Section 3 requires Task Force Pawikan to select, establish, and manage marine turtle sanctuaries.
  • Section 3 limits sanctuaries to exclusive use for the propagation and absolute protection of marine turtles.

Funding appropriation and duration

  • Section 4 provides a funding set-aside from the Special Activities Fund.
  • Section 4 sets the appropriation for the current year and annually thereafter.
  • Section 4 limits the availability for a period of six years.
  • Section 4 fixes the amount at PHP 2,000,000.00 for the Task Force and Council.

Turn-over and institutional transition

  • Section 5 provides that after six years from approval, the Council shall turn-over the project.
  • Section 5 requires turnover to the Government agency the Council deems appropriate.
  • Section 5 includes turnover of all its activities and resources.

Repeal, modification, and effectivity

  • Section 6 repeals or modifies all laws, rules and regulations inconsistent with Executive Order No. 542.
  • Section 7 reiterates immediate effectivity upon issuance.

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