Policy basis and declared purpose
- The order finds an urgent need to conserve economically important marine turtles facing total depletion.
- The order requires greater national involvement to ensure the survival and development of industries tied to specific marine resources.
- The order recognizes that over-exploitation requires a concerted effort among concerned agencies or marine turtle resources will be lost as a livelihood source for Filipinos, especially seafaring tribes and Muslims.
- The order directs aggressive conservation through movement-building, substitute livelihood creation, and balancing sustained yield with conservation.
Creation of Task Force Pawikan
- Section 1 creates a TASK FORCE PAWIKAN under the Office of the President.
- Section 1 requires the Task Force to enforce existing rules and regulations pertaining to marine turtles.
- Section 1 requires the Task Force to conduct field investigations relevant to formulating updated policies for the economic utilization of the species.
- Section 1 requires the Task Force to conduct Information and Extension Work to make people responsive to and participative in marine turtle conservation.
- Section 1 requires the Task Force to conduct socio-economic surveys to form the basis for substitute avocations for people currently using marine turtles, to ease pressure on the marine turtle population.
- Section 1 requires the Task Force to coordinate with international agencies concerned with marine turtle conservation.
Task Force Pawikan Council composition
- Section 2 creates a Task Force Pawikan Council.
- Section 2 provides that the Council is chaired by the Deputy Minister of Natural Resources.
- Section 2 directs that the Council, upon recommendation of the Chairman, shall appoint an Executive Officer responsible for the actual conduct of activities of the Council.
- Section 2 mandates the Council to include representatives from:
- Ministry of Natural Resources
- National Economic Development Authority
- Office of the Regional Coordinator, Southwestern Mindanao Region
- Ministry of Local Government and Community Development
- Ministry of Trade
- Ministry of Cultural Minorities
- Ministry of Education and Culture
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Ministry of Public Information
- National Media Production Center
- University of the Philippines
- Philippine Council for Agriculture Resources Research
- Ministry of Human Settlements
- Forest Research Institute
Marine turtle sanctuaries mandate
- Section 3 requires Task Force Pawikan to select, establish, and manage marine turtle sanctuaries.
- Section 3 limits sanctuaries to exclusive use for the propagation and absolute protection of marine turtles.
Funding appropriation and duration
- Section 4 provides a funding set-aside from the Special Activities Fund.
- Section 4 sets the appropriation for the current year and annually thereafter.
- Section 4 limits the availability for a period of six years.
- Section 4 fixes the amount at PHP 2,000,000.00 for the Task Force and Council.
Turn-over and institutional transition
- Section 5 provides that after six years from approval, the Council shall turn-over the project.
- Section 5 requires turnover to the Government agency the Council deems appropriate.
- Section 5 includes turnover of all its activities and resources.
Repeal, modification, and effectivity
- Section 6 repeals or modifies all laws, rules and regulations inconsistent with Executive Order No. 542.
- Section 7 reiterates immediate effectivity upon issuance.