Title
Supreme Court
Creation of Preparatory Commission on Constitutional Reform
Law
Executive Order No. 43
Decision Date
Nov 26, 1998
A commission is established in the Philippines to study and recommend amendments to the 1987 Constitution, with a diverse group of members appointed by the President, and a set timeframe for completion.

Law Summary

Composition of the Commission

  • Maximum of 25 members appointed by the President.
  • Members to be individuals of national standing with expertise in government structure and powers.
  • Specific sectors and groups represented include:
    • Three retired Supreme Court justices
    • Representative from the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP)
    • Chairpersons of Senate and House Committees on Constitutional Amendments
    • Four representatives from academic institutions
    • Representatives from business, women, youth, religious (two members), media, local government, labor, and agricultural sectors.

Qualifications of Members

  • Must be a natural-born Filipino citizen.
  • Must be a qualified voter.
  • Must possess recognized probity, independence, nationalism, and patriotism.

Appointment and Duties of the Chairperson

  • The President appoints the Chairperson of the Commission.
  • Chairperson presides over all meetings, conferences, and proceedings.

Powers and Functions of the Commission

  • Authority to determine its own procedural rules.
  • Conduct public consultations to gather input from the Filipino people regarding constitutional reform.

Secretariat and Administrative Support

  • The Commission is supported by a Secretariat for daily operations.
  • The Secretariat is headed by an Executive Director appointed by the President.

Budget and Appropriation

  • An initial operational budget of Three Million Pesos (P3,000,000.00) allocated.
  • Funds sourced from the Office of the President.
  • Subject to standard accounting and auditing regulations.

Timeline and Deliverables

  • Commission work begins on January 1, 1999.
  • Completion deadline set for June 30, 1999.
  • Upon completion, recommendations are to be presented to the President.

Effectivity

  • The Executive Order takes immediate effect upon issuance.

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