Methods for Development and Stabilization
- Development through education, practical demonstrations, cooperation, and assistance from government and private agencies.
- Stabilization through maintaining stable prices consistent with production costs, preventing speculation and exploitation, financing producers and activities, and improving quality, yield, and cost efficiency.
- Promotion of industrialization of by-products, nutritional improvement, and solutions to overproduction.
- Enhancing social and economic conditions by promoting cooperative associations and general agricultural and industrial development in producing regions.
Powers and Functions of the Corporation
- Act as government agent in social, civic, or governmental functions.
- Engage in buying, selling, importing, exporting, and handling rice, corn, and their by-products.
- Own and operate transportation, processing, storage, and power facilities.
- Provide loans and financing to industry participants.
- Borrow money and secure property through mortgages or other securities.
- Enter contracts with private, public, or foreign entities.
- Establish offices domestically and abroad.
- Conduct research on industrialization, conservation, and utilization.
- Promote home industries related to rice and corn production.
- Exercise eminent domain in the name of the Republic of the Philippines for land acquisition when necessary.
- Procure and distribute fertilizers and lime for farming experiments and demonstrations.
- Cooperate with various agricultural and governmental entities in implementing programs.
- Request assistance and advice from government officials; patents from inventions incidental to such services belong to the Corporation.
- Take all actions necessary or incidental to fulfill its purpose.
Compliance with Corporation Law
- The Corporation is subject to the Corporation Law provisions compatible with this Act.
- It enjoys general corporate powers apart from those specified in the Act.
Exemptions and Property Transfers
- Exempt from import duties on rice, corn, and necessary supplies for demonstration farming.
- Exempt from sales and milling taxes by national or local governments.
- The President may further exempt it from other taxes if publicly justified.
- Authority granted to the President to transfer government-owned properties in Manila to the Corporation.
- The Corporation may inspect and record stocks of palay, rice, and corn held by individuals or entities.
Employment and Appointment Policies
- Appointments and promotions must be based solely on merit and efficiency; no political tests allowed.
- Violations by Board members result in removal by the President; violations by appointees result in removal by the Board.
- The Board shall establish rules on employment policies, promotions, removals, welfare, compensation, and performance appraisal.
Capital Stock Structure
- Capital stock fixed at twenty million pesos, divided into 200,000 shares at one hundred pesos each.
- All shares subscribed by the Government except those sold to Board members.
- Payment of subscriptions staggered over time with the government holding voting power.
- Shares sold to Board members may be repurchased at par by the Government upon cessation of membership.
Financial Management and Auditing
- Maintain separate accounting for activities related to price stabilization, production development, and social-economic promotion.
- Annual reports and financial statements submitted to the President and Congress.
- Purchases and contracts require advertisement and competitive bidding, with specified exceptions.
- Auditor General to conduct annual audits with full access and reporting obligations.
- Auditor has authority to report conflicts or irregularities to the President and Congress.
Governance and Board of Directors
- Management vested in a five-member Board of Directors appointed by the President with Commission on Appointments' consent.
- The President appoints the Chairman from among the members.
- Directors serve staggered initial terms and subsequent five-year terms.
- Vacancies filled for unexpired terms.
- Three directors constitute a quorum.
- Directors removable by the President.
- Board members must believe in the Act's feasibility and wisdom.
Dissolution of Previous Corporation and Asset Transfer
- The prior National Rice and Corn Corporation as merged with PRISCO is dissolved.
- Its properties, liabilities, contracts, and operations transferred automatically to the new Corporation.
- Net book value of assets accepted as payment for shares subscribed to by the new Corporation.
- Existing references to the former corporation in laws or orders are deemed references to the new Corporation.
Appropriation and Financial Provisions
- Appropriated funds up to twenty million pesos from the National Treasury for government subscriptions.
- Disbursement staggered in three tranches over approval and subsequent years.
- All corporate profits reinvested or expended for corporate purposes.
Effectivity
- The Act takes effect one month after approval.