Title
Creation of National Marketing Corporation
Law
Republic Act No. 1345
Decision Date
Jun 17, 1955
Republic Act No. 1345 establishes the National Marketing Corporation (NAMARCO) to procure and distribute goods to Filipino retailers and businessmen, promoting economic welfare and stability in the nation.
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Establishment and Duration of the Corporation

  • Creation of the National Marketing Corporation (NAMARCO).
  • NAMARCO exists for 25 years from the effective date of the Act.

Principal Office and Branches

  • Main office located in Manila or Quezon City.
  • Authorized to establish branches/agencies within and outside the Philippines for business needs.

General Powers of NAMARCO

  • May adopt a corporate seal.
  • Authority to make contracts and manage property.
  • Right to sue and be sued.
  • Conduct lawful business necessary to fulfill corporate purposes.
  • Exercise corporate law powers not inconsistent with this Act.

Specific Authorized Powers

  • Procure and distribute commodities at reasonable prices to Filipino businessmen.
  • Stabilize prices for scarce commodities via fair distribution.
  • Formulate policies on credit sales and acceptable indebtedness evidence.
  • Establish distribution offices or contract with wholesalers.
  • Accept and rediscount eligible indebtedness with government financial institutions.
  • Borrow money for authorized purposes.

Capitalization and Revolving Fund

  • Authorized capital of 30 million pesos, fully subscribed by the Republic.
  • Initial payment of 10 million pesos and 10 million pesos annually for two years appropriated.
  • Capital forms a revolving fund for business transactions.
  • Board authorized to allocate up to one million pesos annually for operating expenses.
  • Unused funds and earnings revert to revolving fund.

Board of Directors Composition and Appointment

  • Seven members: Secretary of Commerce and Industry (ex-officio Chairman) and six presidential appointees.
  • Terms of one to three years initially; successors serve three-year terms.
  • Meetings held weekly; per diem limited to 25 pesos per meeting, capped at 200 pesos monthly.

Powers and Duties of the Board

  • Prescribe by-laws, rules, and committees.
  • Appoint and fix compensation of General Manager and Secretary.
  • Approval and removal of General Manager and Assistant with Presidential consent.
  • Approve annual and supplementary budgets.

Suspension and Removal of Directors

  • President may suspend or remove board members on recommendation of Chairman.

Conflicts of Interest and Prohibitions for Directors

  • Directors cannot serve in other corporate capacities within NAMARCO.
  • Directors and General Manager barred from involvement or financial interest in businesses affected by the Corporation.

Management and Control

  • General Manager vested with management authority, reporting to the Board.
  • Participates in Board meetings without voting rights.
  • Submits annual reports to the President.
  • Appoints subordinate personnel, subject to Board approval.

Appointment and Promotion Policies

  • Based on merit and efficiency solely.
  • No political tests or qualifications allowed.
  • Violations lead to removal by the Board.

Organizational Structure and Functions

  • Purchasing Department: commodity procurement.
  • Marketing Department: sales and distribution.
  • Traffic-Storage Department: transport and warehousing.
  • Support offices: Personnel, Finance, Market Analysis, General Services, Legal Counsel, and Auditing.
  • Secretary of Justice acts as ex officio legal adviser.
  • Auditor General oversees financial audits.

Financial Provisions and Obligations

  • NAMARCO issues obligations secured by its assets, redeemable and interest-bearing.
  • Obligations guaranteed unconditionally by the Philippine Government.
  • Secretary of Finance shall pay obligations if NAMARCO defaults, with government succeeding rights.
  • NAMARCO exempt from taxes except inheritance and gift taxes.

Penal Provisions

  • Officers/employees prohibited from becoming guarantors or sureties for credits; violations result in removal, imprisonment, and fines.
  • No fees/commissions for credit facilities; offenders fined and imprisoned.
  • False information to obtain credit punished by imprisonment and fines.
  • Speculation in commodity programs by officers/employees punishable by fines or imprisonment.

Transitory Provisions and Dissolution of PRISCO

  • Retains PRISCO's regional and provincial sales organizations initially.
  • At least one provincial sales organization required per province.
  • PRISCO dissolved; assets, liabilities, personnel transferred to NAMARCO or Board of Liquidators.
  • Personnel reappointed under the Reorganization Act; non-reappointed considered separated with benefits.
  • Liquidation overseen by Auditor General.

Miscellaneous Provisions

  • Repeals or modifies inconsistent laws and orders.
  • Severability clause protects remaining provisions if parts declared invalid.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect upon approval.

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