Title
Creation of the National Amnesty Commission
Law
Executive Order No. 125
Decision Date
Feb 5, 2021
Rodrigo Roa Duterte establishes the National Amnesty Commission to process applications for amnesty for rebels and insurgents, facilitating reconciliation and peace efforts in the country.
A

Mandate and Primary Functions of the Commission

  • Tasked with receiving and processing amnesty applications.
  • Responsible for determining eligibility of applicants under specified amnesty proclamations (Nos. 1090, 109X, 1092, 1093).

Powers Granted to the Commission

  • Issue Certificates of Amnesty upon presidential approval.
  • Administer oaths and summon witnesses; require submission of documents via subpoena duces tecum.
  • Testimonies and evidence presented are protected from use against applicants except for perjury.
  • Promulgate implementing rules and regulations for the amnesty proclamations.
  • Request assistance from government entities to aid in implementation.
  • Establish Local Amnesty Boards as needed.
  • Exercise additional functions authorized by the President for proper execution of amnesty proclamations.

Composition and Governance Structure

  • Comprises seven members: a chairperson, two regular members (both presidential appointees), and four ex-officio members (Secretaries of Justice, National Defense, Interior and Local Government, and Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation, and Unity).
  • The Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation, and Unity serves as the secretariat.
  • Ex-officio members may designate alternates with voting rights and quorum attendance privileges, but must be original signatories on approvals.
  • Commission's term concludes upon completion of assigned tasks as determined by the President.

Funding and Budgetary Provisions

  • Initial operational expenses charged to the Office of the President's budget or other identified sources per Department of Budget and Management.
  • Subsequent funding incorporated into the annual budget of the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process.

Repealing Clause

  • All previous orders, issuances, rules, and regulations inconsistent with this order are repealed or modified accordingly.

Effectivity

  • The order becomes effective immediately upon the effectivity of any of the amnesty proclamations under its mandate.

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