Geographical Boundaries and Description
- The law defines the detailed metes and bounds of Sibunag by specific geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude).
- The boundary points reference various natural landmarks such as bays, rivers, straits, and islands.
- Distances and bearings between these boundary points are precisely described.
- This section ensures clear delimitation of the territorial jurisdiction of the new municipality.
Ratification and Plebiscite
- The Municipality of Sibunag gains corporate existence only upon ratification through a plebiscite.
- The plebiscite is to be conducted within ninety (90) days post-approval of the Act.
- The plebiscite includes the affected municipalities from which barangays are separated.
- The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) is tasked to conduct and supervise the plebiscite.
- Expenses for the plebiscite are charged to the provincial funds.
Appointment of Officials
- Upon ratification, the initial mayor, vice-mayor, and members of the municipal council (sangguniang bayan) are appointed by the President of the Philippines.
- These appointments are made upon recommendation of the Governor of Guimaras Province.
- The appointed officials serve until their elected successors have qualified.
Effectivity
- The Act takes effect immediately upon approval without further conditions.
Important Legal Concepts
- The law exercises the power of the Philippine Congress to create new local government units through legislation.
- It confirms the role of the plebiscite as a democratic process for ratification by affected constituents.
- It clarifies the interim governance mechanism through presidential appointment pending elections.
- Precise territorial delineation ensures the legal identity and jurisdictional clarity of the new municipality.