Title
Filipino Retailers' Fund Creation Act
Law
Republic Act No. 1292
Decision Date
Jun 15, 1955
Republic Act No. 1292 establishes the Filipino Retailers' Fund to support and promote the development of Filipino retail trade, providing credit facilities, technical assistance, and merchandising skills to help Filipino retailers compete with foreign retailers.
A

Creation of the Filipino Retailers' Fund

  • A revolving fund named the Filipino Retailers' Fund is established to provide credit facilities for Filipino retailers.
  • Administered by the Secretary of Commerce and Industry or a designated office.
  • Provincial, city, and municipal treasurers act as deputies in fund administration.

Importers' Obligations to Filipino Retailers

  • Importers of prime commodities are required to sell at least 30% of their imports to Filipino retailers.
  • Must sell to Filipino retailers at the same mark-up as their other trade channels.

Use and Terms of the Filipino Retailers' Fund

  • Fund may be used as a guarantee for loans or directly as loan funds for Filipino retailers.
  • No more than 20% of the fund can be distributed as cash loans.
  • Loans up to ₱5,000 may be granted to Filipino citizens who own and personally manage a retail store or wish to become retailers.
  • Loans are payable in five equal annual installments with a 4% annual interest rate.
  • Interest cannot be collected in advance.
  • The retailer's assets are mortgaged to secure the loan.

Functions of the Retailers' Fund

  • Promote and develop Filipino retail trade.
  • Assist retailers with liberal credit facilities.
  • Provide technical assistance and merchandising training.
  • Enhance the competitiveness of Filipino retailers against foreign businessmen.
  • Aim to shift control of the retail sector to Filipino merchants.

Loan Application Requirements

  • Applications must be written and sworn statements.
  • Must declare good moral standing and no prior convictions involving moral turpitude.
  • Must state that loan proceeds will be used solely for purchasing goods to be sold at the retail store directly to the public.

Restrictions on Use of Loan Proceeds

  • It is unlawful to use loan proceeds for purposes other than those stated in the application.
  • Violation can lead to contract rescission and immediate demand for outstanding debt and interest.

Rule-Making and Technical Assistance

  • The Secretary of Commerce and Industry shall issue rules and regulations to implement the Act.
  • The Secretary will provide technical information and assistance to Filipino retailers at no cost.

Guidance Division Creation

  • A guidance division within the Department of Commerce and Industry will process loan applications.
  • The division will assist borrowers in making purchases efficiently.

Appropriation and Fund Management

  • The National Treasury appropriates ₱20 million to establish the revolving Filipino Retailers' Fund.
  • All income from the fund’s operation shall be reinvested into the fund for its purposes.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon approval.

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