Title
Creation of Bureau of Agricultural Extension
Law
Republic Act No. 680
Decision Date
Apr 24, 1952
Republic Act No. 680 establishes the Bureau of Agricultural Extension in the Philippines to disseminate practical and scientific information on agriculture, animal husbandry, fishery, soil conservation, forestry, and mines, with the aim of promoting the application of this knowledge through various means of imparting information.

Definition of Agricultural Extension

  • Defined as the diffusion of useful and practical information on:
    • Agriculture
    • Soil conservation
    • Livestock
    • Fisheries
    • Forest conservation
    • Public lands and natural resources laws
    • Home economics and rural life.
  • Methods of dissemination include field demonstrations, lectures, conferences, publications, and other means.
  • Aimed at encouraging application of such information among the people.

Leadership and Personnel Structure

  • Bureau headed by a Director of Agricultural Extension and an Assistant Director.
  • Both appointed by the President on the Secretary's recommendation, with the Commission on Appointments' consent.
  • Compensation set at ₱7,200 p.a. for the Director and ₱6,000 p.a. for the Assistant Director.
  • The Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources appoints necessary technical and other personnel.
  • Director possesses powers generally conferred on bureau directors under the Secretary’s supervision.

Reorganization and Transfer of Functions

  • Abolition of Agricultural Extension Division of the Bureau of Plant Industry and Livestock Extension Division of the Bureau of Animal Industry.
  • Transfer of personnel, appropriations, equipment, and facilities related to agricultural extension to the new Bureau.
  • Transfer includes applicable personnel and appropriations from other divisions or offices engaged in agricultural extension work in the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources.

Appropriations and Agricultural Extension Fund

  • Appropriation of not less than ₱500,000 annually from the National Treasury.
  • Combined with the "Agricultural Fund" from Commonwealth Act No. 85 to form the Agricultural Extension Fund.
  • Fund usage covers salaries, office equipment, travel expenses, and other operational costs.
  • Provincial Agricultural Funds to be used exclusively for local agricultural extension activities.
  • Specific allowable provincial expenditures include salaries, travel, equipment, building costs, operation of farms, land purchase, and communication expenses.
  • Excess National Funds distributed to provinces based on farm numbers (40%), cultivable area (40%), and provincial needs (20%).
  • Census data used for calculations.

Organizational Structure and Appointment Conditions

  • The Director, with the Secretary’s approval, organizes the Bureau’s personnel into divisions and sections.
  • Salary scales standardized and aligned with duties and responsibilities.
  • Appointment subject to Civil Service laws and requires the Director’s knowledge and consent.
  • Provincial Agricultural Extension Services established in every province including:
    • Provincial Agricultural Agent (head, minimum ₱2,400 p.a. salary for fifth class provinces).
    • Home Demonstration Agent (female).
    • Technical and clerical staff funded from provincial agricultural funds.
  • Country divided into extension districts supervised by District Extension Agents and District Home Demonstration Agents.
  • Local governments to provide office quarters for Provincial and local extension agents.

Repeal and Effectivity

  • Repeals all inconsistent laws, rules, and regulations.
  • Act takes effect immediately upon approval.

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