Title
Creation and Regulation of Tourism Board
Law
Republic Act No. 1478
Decision Date
Jun 15, 1956
A law establishing the Board of Travel and Tourist Industry in the Philippines, responsible for regulating international travel and tourism, promoting tourist attractions, and collecting taxes for the development of tourist facilities and promotion of tourism.

Law Summary

Responsibilities and Duties of the Board

  • Coordination of government agencies involved in international travel and tourism.
  • Promotion of removal of unnecessary travel barriers and simplification of travel regulations.
  • Enforcement of travel regulations with efficiency, fairness, and courtesy.
  • Development and maintenance of tourist attractions and essential facilities where private enterprise is absent.
  • Organization and support of tourism promotion and publicity program that enhances the Republic's prestige.
  • Regulation and licensing of travel agents.
  • Supervision over all travel-related facilities and services catering to foreign travelers ensuring high standards, reasonable charges, and courteous service.

Passenger Tax Imposition and Rates

  • Passenger tax imposed on fares of passengers leaving or entering the Philippines.
  • Tax rates scaled based on fare cost, ranging from 7.50 pesos to 100 pesos depending on the fare bracket.
  • Repeal of conflicting provision from Commonwealth Act No. 466.

Collection and Remittance of Passenger Tax

  • Carriers and travel agencies collecting the tax upon ticket issuance.
  • Mandatory quarterly remittance of collections within first ten days of each quarter to the Board of Travel and Tourist Industry.

Allocation of Tax Collections

  • Up to 50% of collections used exclusively by the Board for tourist facility development and tourism promotion domestically and internationally.
  • Remaining 50% remitted to the government’s general funds.

Regulation and Licensing of Travel Agencies

  • Board empowered to regulate travel agency business.
  • Authority to prescribe operational rules and require licensing.
  • Annual license fee capped at 100 pesos.
  • Operating without a license is prohibited.

Supervision and Enforcement of Standards

  • Board empowered to prescribe operational and maintenance rules for travel-related facilities and services.
  • Authority to cancel permits or recommend prosecution for non-compliance with regulations.

Presidential Powers to Enhance International Tourism

  • Upon Board recommendation, President may:
    • Suspend visa fees for foreign tourists.
    • Exempt foreign tourists from certain taxes during their stay.
    • Allow export of locally purchased souvenirs under a value limit free from export taxes/licenses.
    • Transfer control of government tourism facilities to the Board.

Role of the Philippine Tourist and Travel Association

  • Designated as the government’s exclusive agency for promoting tourism.
  • Serves as the instrumentality of the Board in implementing tourism development programs.

Funding Support for the Philippine Tourist and Travel Association

  • Board to approve Association’s requirements.
  • Provision of funds from Board’s revenues to support the Association’s programs.

Reporting Obligations to Congress

  • Board required to submit a verified detailed report to Congress annually before the opening of regular sessions.
  • Report includes financial collections, disbursements, activities, accomplishments, and staffing.

Repealing Clause

  • All laws inconsistent with or contrary to the Act’s provisions are repealed.

Effectivity

  • The Act becomes effective immediately upon approval.

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