Title
Martial Law Police Case Adjudication Boards
Law
Presidential Decree No. 12
Decision Date
Oct 3, 1972
During martial law, Presidential Decree No. 12 created Adjudication and Investigation Boards to expedite the resolution of administrative cases against criminal elements in the city and municipal police forces, promoting discipline among police personnel.

Law Summary

Objective to Remove Criminal Elements and Instill Discipline

  • Urgency to cleanse police forces of these criminal and lawless elements.
  • Emphasis on inculcating discipline among all city and municipal policemen.
  • Necessity to expedite administrative cases against them for effective resolution.

Creation of Adjudication and Investigation Boards

  • President mandates creation of Adjudication Boards by the Police Commission Chairman.
  • Boards to review and dispose of administrative cases against city and municipal police.
  • Each Board composed of:
    • Chairman: Senior official of the Police Commission.
    • Members: Senior officer of the Philippine Constabulary and a representative from the Secretary of Justice.

Functions and Powers of Adjudication Boards

  • Boards act as the Police Commission en banc in reviewing and final adjudication of police administrative cases under the Police Act of 1966.

Establishment of Investigation Boards in Provinces and Cities

  • Boards of Investigators replaced by new boards created by the Police Commission Chairman.
  • Composition:
    • Chairman: Representative of the Police Commission.
    • Members: Representative of the Secretary of Justice and a Constabulary Officer.
  • Operate full-time under Police Commission supervision and control.
  • Perform duties as the former Board of Investigators did under Police Act of 1966 and corresponding rules.
  • Required to submit bi-monthly reports on the status and disposition of cases to the Police Commission Chairman.

Implementation and Supersession of Conflicting Laws

  • This Decree modifies or amends conflicting provisions in the Police Act of 1966 and other executive issuances.
  • Police Commission Chairman empowered to promulgate implementing rules and regulations.

Enforcement

  • The Decree takes effect on October 3, 1972, and was signed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos in Manila.

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