Title
Creation of Natural Resources Development Corp.
Law
Executive Order No. 786
Decision Date
Mar 19, 1982
Executive Order No. 786 establishes the Natural Resources Development Corporation (NRDC) in the Philippines, granting it powers to develop and utilize natural resources while conserving them, with a focus on activities such as reforestation, industrial forestry, and production of natural resources-based products.

Law Summary

Policy and Purpose

  • NRDC's mandate is to hasten development by promoting and utilizing technologies that balance resource use and conservation.
  • Collaboration with private sector subsidiaries or joint ventures is encouraged.

Functions and Objectives

  • Engage in production of charcoal pig iron and operate steel mills, including necessary fuel wood plantations.
  • Promote reforestation and industrial forestry using stumpage sale systems and other means.
  • Stabilize markets for natural resource-based products through coordination and marketing activities.
  • Foster investment in natural resources industries by providing financial, technical, or management support.
  • Conduct research and development on natural resources-based products.
  • Produce and market minor forest, aquatic, and marine products.

Powers of the NRDC

  • General corporate powers under Corporation Law, with additional powers including:
    • Acquire, hold, dispose of lands for NRDC purposes.
    • Promulgate rules and regulations.
    • Enter into contracts with government and private entities domestically and internationally.
    • Organize subsidiaries and functional units.
    • Engage in profit-sharing arrangements and joint ventures globally.
    • Obtain funds and invest idle funds in government depositories.
    • Arrange financing and credit from diverse sources.
    • Secure obligations by pledges, mortgages, or liens.
    • Guarantee loans of subsidiaries or related companies.
    • Accept or grant donations domestically or abroad.
    • Acquire equipment and raw materials by purchase, lease, or contract.
    • Exercise eminent domain as necessary.

Board of Directors Composition

  • Chairman: Minister of Natural Resources.
  • Members: Ministers of Trade and Industry, Transportation and Communications, Economic Planning, Finance; Chairman of Development Bank of the Philippines; President of the NRDC.

Board Powers and Functions

  • Prescribe/amend By-Laws.
  • Formulate policies, plans, and regulations.
  • Direct management and operations.
  • Create committees/positions and fix remuneration.
  • Set terms of officials.
  • Submit annual reports to the President.
  • Delegate powers as needed.

Management and Leadership

  • The NRDC is headed by a President appointed by the Board.
  • Board may create additional officer positions and determine their powers, duties, terms, and compensation.

Powers and Duties of the President

  • Prepare Board meeting agendas and propose policies.
  • Execute and administer Board-approved policies.
  • Represent NRDC in dealings with government and private or foreign entities.
  • Exercise powers delegated by the Board.

Capitalization

  • Authorized capital stock of PHP 500 million divided into 5 million shares at PHP 100 par value.
  • Entire capital subscribed by the National Government.
  • Initial release of PHP 1 million by Minister of Budget to start operations.

Tax and Duty Exemptions

  • Exemption for ten years from:
    • Taxes, duties, fees under Tariff and Customs Code.
    • Income, franchise, and realty taxes.
    • Import duties, compensating taxes, advance sales tax, wharfage fees.
    • Taxes on petroleum and related products used by NRDC.
  • Donations and subsidies to NRDC are tax-exempt and deductible for donors.

Audit Requirements

  • Audited by a corporate auditor appointed by the Commission on Audit with Board approval.
  • Subsidiaries audited by independent Certified Public Accountants selected by the Board.

Separability and Effectivity

  • Should any provision be unconstitutional, other provisions remain unaffected.
  • The Order takes effect immediately upon issuance.

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