Title
Creation of Nat'l Commission on Educ., Sci. and Culture
Law
Republic Act No. 176
Decision Date
Jun 20, 1947
Republic Act No. 176 establishes the National Commission on Educational, Scientific and Cultural Matters in the Philippines, which advises the government on education, science, and culture, and promotes reforms in the education system, scientific advancements, and cultural preservation.
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Powers, Duties, and Meetings of the Commission

  • Required to meet at least quarterly; meetings may be held more frequently.
  • Acts as an advisory body to the Philippine government and its UNESCO delegations.
  • Serves as liaison between the Philippine government and UNESCO.
  • Associates principal Filipino organizations interested in education, science, and culture with UNESCO's work.
  • Calls annual or biennial general conferences inviting national voluntary organizations, with the rule that no representative represents more than one organization.
  • Studies and reports on educational, scientific, and cultural matters submitted by the President.

Structure and Organizational Divisions

  • With presidential approval, designates an Executive Committee from among its members.
  • Divides into three permanent committees: Educational, Scientific, and Cultural.
  • Committees may form subcommittees as necessary.
  • Selection of committee members considers professional skill and experience.

Functions of the Educational Committee

  • Handles all educational work of the Commission.
  • Studies and recommends reforms to public and private education aligned with constitutional educational objectives and changing political/economic conditions.
  • Advises the President on basic educational policies, aiming to integrate and coordinate national education standards, including alignment with UNESCO standards.
  • Conducts studies on vocational education to guide government policies regarding trades, industries, agriculture, apprenticeships, commerce, home management, and vocational school administration.

Functions of the Scientific Committee

  • Manages all scientific-related work of the Commission.
  • Studies and recommends coordinated national economic planning focusing on power resources and national needs.
  • Reports advances in science and technology to make them accessible to the government and Filipino people.
  • Encourages scientific inventions, discoveries, experiments, and investigations.
  • Conducts research across natural sciences, social sciences, philosophy, and humanistic studies targeting the overall advancement of humanity and the Filipino race.

Functions of the Cultural Committee

  • Oversees cultural matters within the Commission's mandate.
  • Studies and recommends national policies for free dissemination of information through mass media (press, movies, radio, television).
  • Conducts research into ancient Filipino culture and promotes revival of customs compatible with modern demands and world morality.
  • Promotes creative arts including literature, music, theatre, dance, painting, sculpture, photography, film, architecture, decorative arts, design, handicrafts, and typography.
  • Fosters cultural missions and disseminates accurate information about the Philippines and Filipinos.

Appropriation and Effectivity

  • Appropriates one hundred thousand pesos or the necessary amount to implement the Act.
  • The Act takes effect immediately upon approval.

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