Definition of Scientist
- Scientist defined as an individual with a doctoral degree in a science field from an accredited university.
- Must have demonstrated distinction in independent research or significant innovative achievement.
- Included fields: basic and applied sciences, agricultural, engineering, medical, mathematics, social sciences.
- Published works in recognized scientific and technical journals required.
- Doctoral degree requirement may be waived in highly meritorious and exceptional cases.
Governance Structure
- General administration vested in an Executive Council of seven members.
- Members appointed by the President from at least ten nominees submitted by the Academy.
- Executive Council members serve a term of three years.
- Appointees filling vacancies serve only for the unexpired portion of the term.
Membership of the Academy
- Filipino scientists sympathetic to the Academy’s purposes may become members.
- Membership requires nomination by at least three Academy members certifying qualifications and approval by majority vote.
- Membership is for life unless terminated for cause or resigned voluntarily.
Initial Composition and Screening Committee
- Initial scientists nominated by national scientific societies and academic institutions.
- Screening by a temporary Committee of five members appointed by the President.
- Committee represents major fields: basic/applied, biological, physical, mathematical engineering, social sciences.
- Admission requires favorable vote of at least four Committee members.
- Committee exist for not more than 18 months after the decree's promulgation.
Benefits and Privileges for Members
- Free publication of scientific and technological works.
- Travel support for international conferences.
- Other incentives to promote scientific and technological efforts and achievements.
National Scientist Award
- Academy may recommend annually up to ten scientists for distinguished achievements.
- Awardees given the title "National Scientist" by the President.
- Recipients receive a gratuity amount set by the Academy.
- Entitled to privileges similar to those enjoyed by "National Artists".
Allowances and Gratuities
- Executive Council and temporary Committee members entitled to reasonable allowances and reimbursement for travel expenses.
- Initial Academy members receive a gratuity of P6,000 per annum, adjustable by the membership subject to NSDB Board approval.
Membership Limit and Expansion
- Membership shall not exceed 50 at any one time.
- Increase possible by two-thirds vote of members and Presidential approval.
Rulemaking Authority
- Academy empowered to promulgate rules and regulations to implement the decree’s provisions and objectives.
Appropriation and Funding
- An amount of P2,000,000 authorized from the National Treasury for the Academy’s implementation.
Repealing Clause
- Laws, executive orders, decrees, or regulations inconsistent with this decree are repealed, amended, or modified accordingly.