Title
Creation of Design Center Philippines
Law
Presidential Decree No. 279
Decision Date
Aug 24, 1973
Presidential Decree No. 279 establishes the Design Center Philippines, tasked with developing and promoting the product design of Philippine-manufactured goods made from indigenous materials, aiming to enhance their adaptability to foreign markets while preserving Philippine culture, with violators facing potential imprisonment or fines.

Law Summary

Policy Basis and Rationale

  • Government policy promotes export trade focusing on indigenous and labor-intensive products.
  • Cottage industry exports had significant market potential as early as 1971.
  • Product design has been identified as a problem area for exports due to limited adaptability to foreign aesthetic and practical tastes.
  • The Center's creation seeks to improve design adaptability while reflecting Philippine culture.

Powers and Functions of the Center

  • Create, develop, promote, and enhance product design and adaptability.
  • Maintain research and development programs on design and adaptability.
  • Promote minor and applied arts, traditional and contemporary crafts.
  • Facilitate cooperation among artists, craftsmen, and producers.
  • Coordinate product design activities across government and private agencies.
  • Specify, approve, or regulate product designs intended for export.
  • Promulgate rules and regulations to implement the decree.

Organizational Structure and Governance

  • The Center is governed by a Board of nine members.
  • Members include secretaries from Trade, Tourism, Foreign Affairs, heads of related agencies, the Center's Executive Director, and two private sector members.
  • Private members appointed by the President based on competency, moral character, and Filipino citizenship.
  • Board decisions require a quorum of five members and majority vote.
  • Compensation includes per diems for private members and allowances for ex officio members.

Executive Director and Reporting

  • Executive Director appointed by the President.
  • Responsible for implementing the Board's policies and plans.
  • Submits quarterly accomplishment reports to the Board.
  • Board submits annual fiscal year report to the President.

Funding

  • Initial funding for the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 1974, is ₱1,250,000.
  • Contributions from Department of Trade, National Cottage Industries Development Authority, National Manpower and Youth Council, Department of Tourism, and future appropriations.

Staffing and Support

  • Administrative personnel appointed by the Executive Director with Board approval.
  • Technical personnel and consultants hired based on competence, integrity, and honesty.
  • The Center may request assistance from other government agencies with Presidential approval.

Penalties for Violation

  • Violators face imprisonment from six months to five years or fines ranging from ₱2,000 to ₱20,000, or both.
  • If the offender is a corporation or association, guilty officers are penalized.
  • Alien officers may also be deported without further proceedings.

Effectivity

  • The decree takes effect immediately upon publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper with general circulation in the Philippines.

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