Title
Creation of Provincial/City Justice Committees
Law
Executive Order No. 856
Decision Date
Dec 12, 1982
Ferdinand E. Marcos establishes Provincial/City Committees on Justice to address overcrowding in jails, expedite case resolutions, and ensure humane treatment of detainees, particularly for the poor and indigent.
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Objectives of the Committee

  • Ensure arrests are conducted lawfully
  • Speedy termination of preliminary investigations and judicious case resolutions
  • Expedite trials, focusing on detained prisoners
  • Improve jail conditions to be livable and rehabilitative
  • Ensure equal, humane justice, especially for the poor and indigent

Functions of the Committee

  • Address issues or delays in detainee release and case resolutions with proper authorities
  • Require jail wardens to provide periodic case status reports including accused details, charges, detention period, and court status
  • Receive and refer complaints of abuse by officers, wardens, fiscals, or judges for appropriate action
  • Review and recommend improvements for local jail systems to ensure humane conditions
  • Suggest revisions to laws or regulations hindering effective criminal justice administration

Implementing Guidelines and Assignment of Inquest Fiscals/Judges

  • Executive Judges and Provincial/City Fiscals must ensure immediate assignment of Inquest Fiscals/Judges to handle detention cases and bail applications during nights, weekends, and holidays
  • Minor offense arrestees (penalty not exceeding one month imprisonment or P200 fine) may be released under Recognizance Law
  • Jail wardens to provide lists of inmates whose detention periods meet or exceed maximum penalties, for committee recommendation of court release

Payment of Honoraria

  • Committee members are entitled to honoraria up to P500 per month
  • Funding sourced from local government units

Supervision and Reporting

  • Committee is supervised by the Prime Minister
  • Required to submit quarterly accomplishment reports to the Office of the Prime Minister

Effectivity

  • The order takes effect immediately upon issuance
  • Signed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos and Deputy Presidential Executive Assistant

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