Territorial Boundaries
- The boundary between Lawigan and San Joaquin begins at the mouth of the Tiolas River.
- The boundary follows the Tiolas River upstream to the Quianan bridge at barrio Pitogo.
- It then continues along the Iloilo-Antique inter-provincial road to the provincial boundary at barrio Dawis.
- The boundary description is based on a sketch plan or map prepared by the District Engineer of Iloilo, with a scale of 1:8000.
- After segregation, San Joaquin retains its original territory minus the areas comprising Lawigan.
Conditions for the Municipality's Existence
- Lawigan shall come into official existence only after:
- Appointment and qualification of its local officials: mayor, vice-mayor, and a majority of councilors.
- Certification from the Secretary of Finance affirming Lawigan's financial capacity to enforce the Minimum Wage Law and fulfill all statutory obligations and essential municipal services.
- Certification that the mother municipality, San Joaquin, remains financially capable of maintaining municipal governance, meeting obligations, and providing essential services despite the territorial reduction.
Legal Authority and Effectivity
- The creation is pursuant to section sixty-eight of the Revised Administrative Code.
- The Executive Order was signed by the President of the Philippines and countersigned by the Executive Secretary.
- It was promulgated in Manila on July 10, 1961, formalizing the establishment of Lawigan as an independent municipality.
Key Legal Concepts
- Territorial segregation and creation of new municipalities.
- Financial and administrative viability requirements for new municipalities.
- Formal procedures for appointment and qualification of municipal officials.
- Maintenance of governance and services by both the mother and newly created municipalities.
- Boundaries defined by geographical and infrastructural landmarks with official mapping.